Ubuntu 18.04 截图软件Shutter详细教程，包括启用Edit功能（转发）

Linux/Ubuntu 18.04 截图软件Shutter详细教程，包括启用Edit功能，延时截图等

安装Shutter

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shutter/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install shutter

   
   

   
   
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安装完成后搜索shutter就可以打开了，主界面里面的 Selection 是用鼠标框选指定区域并截屏，Window 是截取某个窗口。

指令介绍

在终端中可以用 shutter -h 查看指令

$ shutter -h
Usage:
    shutter [options]

Options:
Example 1
shutter -a -p=myprofile --min_at_startup

Example 2
        shutter -s<span class="token operator">=</span>100,100,300,300 -e

Example 3
        shutter --window<span class="token operator">=</span>.*firefox.*

Example 4
        shutter --web<span class="token operator">=</span>http://shutter-project.org/ -e

Capture Mode Options:
-s, --select=[X,Y,WIDTH,HEIGHT]
Capture an area of the screen. Providing X,Y,WIDTH,HEIGHT is
optional.

-f, --full
        Capture the entire screen.

-w, --window<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>NAME_PATTERN<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
        Select a window to capture. Providing a NAME_PATTERN <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Perl-style
        regex<span class="token punctuation">)</span> ist optional.

-a, --active
        Capture the current active window.

--section
        Capture a section. You will be able to <span class="token keyword">select</span> any child window
        by moving the mouse over it.

-m, --menu
        Capture a menu.

-t, --tooltip
        Capture a tooltip.

--web<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>URL<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
        Capture a webpage. Providing an URL ist optional.

-r, --redo
        Redo last screenshot.

Settings Options:
-p, --profile=NAME
Load a specific profile on startup.

-o, --output<span class="token operator">=</span>FILENAME
        Specify a filename to save the screenshot to <span class="token punctuation">(</span>overwrites any
        profile-related setting<span class="token punctuation">)</span>.

        Supported image formats: You can save to any popular image
        <span class="token function">format</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>e.g. jpeg, png, gif, bmp<span class="token punctuation">)</span>. Additionally it is possible
        to save to pdf, <span class="token function">ps</span> or svg.

        Please note: There are several wildcards available, like

         %Y <span class="token operator">=</span> year
         %m <span class="token operator">=</span> month
         %d <span class="token operator">=</span> day
         %T <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">time</span>
         <span class="token variable">$w</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> width
         <span class="token variable">$h</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> height
         <span class="token variable">$name</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> multi-purpose <span class="token punctuation">(</span>e.g. window title<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
         <span class="token variable">$nb_name</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> like <span class="token variable">$name</span> but without blanks <span class="token keyword">in</span> resulting strings
         <span class="token variable">$profile</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> name of current profile
         <span class="token variable">$R</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> random char <span class="token punctuation">(</span>e.g. <span class="token variable">$RRRR</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> ag4r<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
         %NN <span class="token operator">=</span> counter

        The string is interpretted by strftime. See <span class="token string">"man strftime"</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span>
        <span class="token function">more</span> examples.

        As an example: shutter -f -e -o <span class="token string">'./%y-%m-%d_<span class="token variable">$w_</span><span class="token variable">$h</span>.png'</span> would
        create a <span class="token function">file</span> named <span class="token string">'11-10-28_1280_800.png'</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> the current
        directory.

-d, --delay<span class="token operator">=</span>SECONDS
        Wait n seconds before taking a screenshot.

-c, --include_cursor
        Include cursor when taking a screenshot.

-C, --remove_cursor
        Remove cursor when taking a screenshot.

Application Options:
-h, --help
Prints a brief help message and exits.

-v, --version
        Prints version information.

--debug Prints a lot of debugging information to STDOUT.

--clear_cache
        Clears cache, e.g. installed plugins, at startup.

--min_at_startup
        Starts Shutter minimized to tray.

--disable_systray
        Disables systray icon.

-e, --exit_after_capture
        Exit after the first capture has been made. This is useful when
        using Shutter <span class="token keyword">in</span> scripts.

-n, --no_session
        Do not add the screenshot to the session. This is useful when
        using Shutter <span class="token keyword">in</span> scripts.

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可以发现常用指令有

Command	Action
shutter -s	截取鼠标选取的区域
shutter -f	截取全屏
shutter -w	截取指定窗口
shutter -a	截取当前活动窗口
shutter -s -d=SECONDS	延时SECONDS秒，截取鼠标选取的区域

设置常用快捷键

知晓了上面的指令我们就可以设置快捷键了，搜索 “Shortkey” 或 ”Shortcut"，或者打开 “Settings" -> “Keyboard” 可以打开快捷键设置，移动到最下方的 “Custom Shortcuts”，点 “+” 进行添加，“Name”写一个能认识的名字，“Command”写想要添加的指令，比如 shutter -s，然后再 “Set Shortcut” 添加快捷键，因为平时用QQ习惯了，所以就添加Ctrl + Alt + A 作为截取选取区域的快捷键。如图

启用Edit功能

Ubuntu 18的Shutter的Edit功能被关闭了，原因是Shutter需要的 libgoo-canvas-perl library在Ubuntu 18.04中不支持了，但是我们可以自行安装。首先需要下载这三个包：

• libgoocanvas-common: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/libgoocanvas-common_1.0.0-1_all.deb
• libgoocanvas3: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/libgoocanvas3_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb
• libgoo-canvas-perl: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/libgoo-canvas-perl_0.06-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb

进行安装

sudo dpkg -i libgoocanvas-common_1.0.0-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i libgoocanvas3_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo dpkg -i libgoo-canvas-perl_0.06-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get -f install

 
 

 
 
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就可以启用编辑Edit了

延时截图

方法1

在“指令介绍”中提到了，可以在command后面加上 -p=SECONDS 进行SECONDS秒的延迟截图，不过我们还有几个方法进行延时截图。

方法2

在主界面的右下角可以设置延迟时间（可能需要重启才能生效）

方法3

一般来说，我们需要延迟截取的是像菜单Menu这样的区域（此情况下用不了或者快捷键失效），我们可以去到Shutter的 “Edit” -> " Preferences" -> “Advanced” 里面找到 “Menu/Tooltip Capture"设置延时

每当我们用 “File” -> “New” -> “Menu” 的时候就会延迟10s（或者你设置的时间），给你足够时间去打开一个Menu，然后Shutter会自动把Menu给截取，如下图