To improve the organization of his farm, Farmer John labels each of his N (1 <= N <= 5,000) cows with a distinct serial number in the range 1..20,000. Unfortunately, he is unaware that the cows interpret some serial numbers as better than others. In particular, a cow whose serial number has the highest prime factor enjoys the highest social standing among all the other cows.
(Recall that a prime number is just a number that has no divisors except for 1 and itself. The number 7 is prime while the number 6, being divisible by 2 and 3, is not).
Given a set of N (1 <= N <= 5,000) serial numbers in the range 1..20,000, determine the one that has the largest prime factor.
* Lines 2..N+1: The serial numbers to be tested, one per line
4 36 38 40 42
38
19 is a prime factor of 38. No other input number has a larger prime factor.
这些数都有因子,求出这些数字里的因子是素数的并且是最大的,然后把这个数字输出来。
刚开始用的最笨的方法,先建一个素数表,(是不是素数),然后把给出的数字的因子全部都列举出来,比较大小。
之后看题解,发现了一个更没得说的一个做法:打表的时候,直接把他的最大的素数因子给存进去了,直接比较就可以,很溜额。
#if 1
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int prime[20010];
void fun()
{
for(int i=0; i<=20010; i++)
prime[i]=1;
for(int i=2; i<=20010; i++)
{
if(prime[i]==1)
{
prime[i]=i;
for(int j=2; i*j<=20010; j++)
{
prime[i*j]=i;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
fun();
//cout<<prime[38]<<endl;
while(cin>>n)
{
int endx=-1,endy=-1;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
int x;
cin>>x;
if(prime[x]>endx)
{
endx=prime[x];
endy=x;
}
}
cout<<endy<<endl;
}
}
#endif