OpenCV图像处理之重映射

 

void cv::remap	(	InputArray	src,
		OutputArray	dst,
		InputArray	map1,
		InputArray	map2,
		int	interpolation,
		int	borderMode = BORDER_CONSTANT,
		const Scalar &	borderValue = Scalar()
	)

 

将一个通用的几何变换应用于图像。

 

 

重映射将运用特定的映射对源图像进行转换：

 

dst(x,y)=src(mapx(x,y),mapy(x,y))

 

This function cannot operate in-place.

Parameters

src	源图像
dst	目标图像与源图像大小和通道数相同
map1	The first map of either (x,y) points or just x values having the type CV_16SC2 , CV_32FC1, or CV_32FC2. See convertMaps for details on converting a floating point representation to fixed-point for speed.
map2	y方向的映射参数. 注意 map_y 和 map_x 与 src 的大小一致 CV_16UC1, CV_32FC1, or none (empty map if map1 is (x,y) points), respectively.
interpolation	插值 (see cv::InterpolationFlags). 不支持 INTER_AREA ;非整数像素坐标插值标志. 这里给出的是默认值(双线性插值)
borderMode	像素外推方法(see cv::BorderTypes). When borderMode=BORDER_TRANSPARENT, it means that the pixels in the destination image that corresponds to the "outliers" in the source image are not modified by the function.
borderValue	值，默认为0

interpolation algorithm

Enumerator
INTER_NEAREST	nearest neighbor interpolation
INTER_LINEAR	bilinear interpolation
INTER_CUBIC	bicubic interpolation
INTER_AREA	resampling using pixel area relation. It may be a preferred method for image decimation, as it gives moire'-free results. But when the image is zoomed, it is similar to the INTER_NEAREST method.
INTER_LANCZOS4	Lanczos interpolation over 8x8 neighborhood
INTER_MAX	mask for interpolation codes
WARP_FILL_OUTLIERS	flag, fills all of the destination image pixels. If some of them correspond to outliers in the source image, they are set to zero
WARP_INVERSE_MAP	flag, inverse transformation For example, polar transforms: flag is not set: dst(ϕ,ρ)=src(x,y) flag is set: dst(x,y)=src(ϕ,ρ)

 

 

 

enum cv::BorderTypes

Various border types, image boundaries are denoted with |

See also

borderInterpolate, copyMakeBorder

Enumerator
BORDER_CONSTANT	iiiiii|abcdefgh|iiiiiii with some specified i
BORDER_REPLICATE	aaaaaa|abcdefgh|hhhhhhh
BORDER_REFLECT	fedcba|abcdefgh|hgfedcb
BORDER_WRAP	cdefgh|abcdefgh|abcdefg
BORDER_REFLECT_101	gfedcb|abcdefgh|gfedcba
BORDER_TRANSPARENT	uvwxyz|absdefgh|ijklmno
BORDER_REFLECT101	same as BORDER_REFLECT_101
BORDER_DEFAULT	same as BORDER_REFLECT_101
BORDER_ISOLATED	do not look outside of ROI