2024年9月12日
1.discriminate:歧视,区别,分辨
discriminate against 歧视;排斥
discriminate between 区别 辨别
dis(区别)+crim(罪犯)+inate ->区别为罪犯->歧视
it is illegal to discriminate against women in any way.
2.parlor:n. 客厅, 接待室, 会客室, 〈美〉养业室;adj. 客厅的, 适于客厅使用的, 只会空谈的
beauty parlor 美容院
3.formation:n.结构,形成,队形,组成物,(想法、习惯、关系或性格的)养成
- n.[U] The formation of something is the starting or creation of it.创建;设立;创造
- n.[U] The formation of an idea, habit, relationship, or character is the process of developing and establishing it.(想法、习惯、关系或性格的)形成,养成
- n.[C] If people or things are in formation , they are arranged in a particular pattern as they move.编队;列队
- n.[C] A rock or cloud formation is rock or cloud of a particular shape or structure.形成物;组成物;(岩或云)层
4.regularly:adv.定期地,均匀地,经常地
You should polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather.
5.polish:n.擦亮,擦亮剂,优雅,完善 v.擦光,擦亮,使其变优雅,使完美,改进 adj波兰的
My grandmother was used to polishing her glasses before reading.
6.leather:n.皮革,外套,v.制成皮,(用皮革)抽打,adj.皮革的
leathery:adj. 坚韧粗糙的, 似皮革的
a leather jacket
7.mist:n.水汽,薄雾,v。使结满雾气
misty:adj. 多雾的, 薄雾笼罩的, 模糊的, 不明晰的 n. 女子名
Everything was covered in mist.
8.vicious:恶毒的,狂暴的,残忍的,恶劣的,严重的
She has a vicious temper.
9.temper:n。性情,脾气,心情,韧度,(钢的)硬度;v.使缓和,使温和,调和,使...回火
temperate ['tempərit] adj. 温和的;有节制的;适度的
I think she must learn to control her temper.
10.wave:n.波浪,波动,浪潮,潮流;v。使波动,使摇晃,挥舞,挥动
Huge waves were breaking on the shore.
make waves 兴风作浪,引起麻烦
wave to sb 向...招手
11.protectionism:n.贸易保护主义:;adj 保护贸易主义的
...talks to promote free trade and avert increasing protectionism.
为促进自由贸易和遏制贸易保护主义抬头而进行的谈判
12.promote:v.增长,促进,促销,提升
policies to promote economic growth
promotion /prə'məʊʃn/ n. 提升;提拔;推广;促销,宣传
promotional /prə'məʊʃənl/ adj. 广告宣传的, 推销的
promoter /prə'məʊtə(r)/n. 发起者, 倡导者, 支持者
13.fixture:n.(定期举办的)体育活动,固定装置或设备,固定在某位置的人或物
The price includes all fixtures and fittings.
这个价钱包括全部固定装置和配件。
14.closedown:v.关闭,倒闭
The factory is faced with closedown due to the lack of funds.
15.gnaw: /nɔː/ 啃,咬
Hunger gnawed at the prisoners.
饥饿折磨着犯人们
gnaw at somebody (长时间)折磨某人
16.first:adj. 第一, 最重要的, 首要的, 最优秀的,最初的;n. 第一个人(或事物), 空前的成就, 前所未有的事情, 最低挡;adv. 首先;首次
firstly:首先,第一
at first:最初,起先,开始时
first aid:急救
firstborn:n.头生的(子女)
firsthand:第一手的;直接的
first-hand:直接的
first-rate:第一流的,极好的
17.needy:adj. 缺乏生活必需品的, 贫困的, 缺乏自信的, 需要精神支持的
n. 穷困的人
The proceeds from the sale go to help needy people in rural areas.
这次义卖的收入将用来帮助农村地区贫穷的人们。
needy people
18.dispatch:v. 派遣;发送,派送;处决 n. 派遣;发送;急件;新闻报道
Troops have been dispatched to the area. 部队已派往那个地区。
with great dispatch 高效率地
with dispatch:迅速地,尽快地
19.kid:n. 小孩, 年轻人, 小山羊, 小山羊皮革 v. 开玩笑, 哄骗, 戏弄, 欺骗
A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
no kidding 说真的,不要开玩笑
20.err:v犯错,做错事
The manager criticized the accountant for seriously erring at work.
21.criticize:v.批评,指正
His mother harshly criticized him for his bad behaviors these days.
因为他这几天的不良表现,他母亲严厉地批评了他。
22.accountant:n.会计,会计师
Our company really needed a new accountant.
我们公司确实需要一个新会计。
23.seaside:n.海滨,海边
I went to the seaside for the summer vacation.
我去海边过的暑假。
24.ready:adj. 准备好的; 快要…的; 预先准备好的; 立即可得到的; 容易的; 方便的; 愿意的, 乐意的
v. (使)准备好 n. 射击准备姿势; 准备就绪; [英俚]现钱 adv. 预先, 事先; 迅速地
ready wit机智
buy the meat ready cut买切好的肉
25.qulity:n.质量,优质,品质 adj. 优质的, 高质量的
goods of a high quality 优质商品
26.discourage:v. 使气馁,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers 劝阻青少年吸烟的运动
27.discount:n. 减价,折扣 v. 忽视;减价出售
We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes.
我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性。
at a discount在减价
28.supplementary:adj. 增补性的, 补充性的, 额外的, 外加的 n. 增补者
The doctor told him he needed to take supplementary vitamins.
医生告诉他他需要补充维生素
29.admiration:n. 钦佩,赞赏;羡慕
I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分敬佩她这个作家
admit v.承认,进入许可
admire v.赞赏,喜欢,想要
30.unavoidable:adj. 无法避免的, 难以预防的
The negotiation broke down and a war was unavoidable.
谈判破裂,一场战争不可避免。
31.negotation:(尤指商业或政治方面的)谈判,协商,磋商
Their hopes of a negotiation turned out to be illusory.
他们希望进行谈判的想法是不实际的。
32.outlay:n.开支
The company has no money to pay its outlay on advertising.
这家公司没有钱支付广告费。
33.heroine:n. 女主角, 女英雄, 大名鼎鼎的女人
She defended her country with her life and was respected as a war heroine.
她拼死保卫祖国,被大家尊崇为战斗女英雄。
34.gate:n. 闸门, 大门, 大门口, 登机门 v. 在…装门, (英大学)禁止(学生)外出, 用门控制
n. [人名]盖茨
He pushed open the garden gate.
他推开了花园的门。
35.rapid:adj. 瞬间的, 短时间内发生的, 迅速的, 快速的 n. 急流, 滩, 湍流
36.disadvantage:n.缺点,不利
37.niece:n.侄女,外甥女
38 adorable:adj. 可爱的, 讨人喜欢的
She adopted two adorable kittens from an animal shelter.
她从流浪动物收容所领养了2只可爱的小猫。
39.counsel:n. 劝告,忠告,建议;法律顾问;律师 v. 提供专业咨询;建议,劝告
Counsel for the defense submitted that his client was clearly innocent.
被告的律师辩称其委托人显然是无辜的。
40.western:adj. 西方的, 向西的, 西部的, 西方国家的 n. 西部小说
41.twentieth :第二十,二十分之一
42.dummy:n. (尤指缝制或陈列服装用的)人体模型, 仿制品, 仿造物, 笨蛋
adj. 假的 v. 做假动作 dummies
The dummies in the store windows look very horrible at night.
商店橱窗里的假人在晚上看起来很可怕
43.chilly:adj 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 不友好的, 冷淡的 adv. 冷淡地
The house gets chilly in the winter.
冬天房子里变得很冷。
44.disdain:n. 蔑视, 鄙视, 鄙弃 v. 蔑视, 鄙视, 鄙弃, 不屑(做某事)
He always treats his servants with disdain.
他总是轻蔑地对待仆人。
45.partial:adj.部分的,偏爱的,偏袒的
The partial solution to the issue could not satisfy the board of the company.
这只是问题的部分解决方案,并不能让公司的董事会满意
46.groan:v. 呻吟;受折磨 n. 呻吟
She pressed her wound and groaned with pain.
她按住伤口,痛苦地呻吟。