Sample code
def gen():
for i in range(3):
x = yield i
print(x)
>>> g = gen()
>>> next(g)
0
>>> next(g)
None
1
>>> next(g)
None
2
>>> next(g)
None
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
StopIteration
Rule 1: the generator resumed on the yield
keyword expression/statement and went through the loop till it hit the yield
expression/statement again. If there is no more yield, raise StopIteration
Rule 2: when the execution is resumed by calling by next
or generator.send()
, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield
expression were just another external call.
name = yield [expression_list]
等号右边边是yield
expression,每当执行到右边,本地的函数执行状态等信息被保存,然后返回。当使用next
or generator.send()
紧接着上文运行时,将执行接下来的赋值语句。可以将yield
expression看作是一个函数,每次相当于调用函数的context switch。
Rule 3:If generator.send()
is used, the variable is assigned with the value passed to generator.send()
。
Ref:
https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#grammar-token-yield_expression