面向对象_抽象类练习老师案例

/*
	老师案例
		具体事物:基础班老师、就业班老师
		共性:姓名、年龄、讲课
		
	分析:从具体到抽象
		基础班老师:
			成员变量:姓名、年龄
			构造方法:无参、带参
			成员方法:teach();(JavaEE)
		就业班老师:
			成员变量:姓名、年龄
			构造方法:无参、带参
			成员方法:teach();(JavaSE)
		老师:
			成员变量:姓名、年龄
			构造方法:无参、带参
			成员方法:teach();
			
	实现:从抽象到具体
		老师:
			成员变量:姓名、年龄
			构造方法:无参、带参
			成员方法:getXxx()/setXxx();teach();
		基础班老师:
			继承自老师类
			重写讲课方法
		就业班老师:
			继承自老师类
			重写讲课方法
*/

//定义抽象老师类
abstract class Teacher{
	//姓名
	private String name;
	//年龄
	private int age;
	
	public Teacher(){}
	
	public Teacher(String name,int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public int getAge(){
		return age;
	}
	
	public void setAge(int age){
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	//抽象方法
	public abstract void teach();
}

//定义基础班老师具体类
class BasicTeacher extends Teacher{
	public BasicTeacher(){}
	
	public BasicTeacher(String name,int age){
		super(name,age);
	}
	
	public void teach(){
		System.out.println("基础班老师讲解JavaSE");
	}
}


//定义就业班老师具体类
class WorkTeacher extends Teacher{
	public WorkTeacher(){}
	
	public WorkTeacher(String name,int age){
		super(name,age);
	}
	
	public void teach(){
		System.out.println("就业班老师讲解JavaEE");
	}
}

class AbstractTest2{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//具体类测试
		//基础班老师
		//方式1
		BasicTeacher b = new BasicTeacher();
		b.setName("小刚");
		b.setAge(33);
		System.out.println(b.getName()+"---"+b.getAge());
		b.teach();
		System.out.println("-------------------------");
		//方式2
		BasicTeacher b2 = new BasicTeacher("小明",45);
		System.out.println(b2.getName()+"---"+b2.getAge());
		b2.teach();
		System.out.println("-------------------------");
		
		
		//就业班老师
		//方式1
		WorkTeacher wt = new WorkTeacher();
		wt.setName("小刚");
		wt.setAge(33);
		System.out.println(wt.getName()+"---"+wt.getAge());
		wt.teach();
		System.out.println("-------------------------");
		//方式2
		WorkTeacher wt2 = new WorkTeacher("小明",45);
		System.out.println(wt2.getName()+"---"+wt2.getAge());
		wt2.teach();
		System.out.println("-------------------------");
		
		//测试(多态)
		//基础班老师
		//方式1
		Teacher t = new BasicTeacher();
		t.setName("小刚");
		t.setAge(33);
		System.out.println(t.getName()+"---"+t.getAge());
		t.teach();
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		//方式2
		t = new BasicTeacher("小明",45); 
		System.out.println(t.getName()+"---"+t.getAge());
		t.teach();
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		
		//就业班老师
		//方式1
		t = new WorkTeacher();
		t.setName("小刚");
		t.setAge(33);
		System.out.println(t.getName()+"---"+t.getAge());
		t.teach();
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		//方式2
		t = new WorkTeacher("小明",45);
		System.out.println(t.getName()+"---"+t.getAge());
		t.teach();
	}
}