Ardunio mpu6050 dmp 数据通过串口实现与matlab(mac)实时绘图学习过程【2014-9-8】

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:07:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 11:07:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LEVER17/article/details/39137227

版权

本文记录了使用Arduino Mega与MPU6050传感器通过DMP获取数据，并通过串口将数据传输到Mac上的Matlab进行实时绘图的学习过程。首先介绍了在Arduino端如何筛选和处理数据，然后阐述了在Matlab中接收数据并绘制图像的思路和关键点，最后列出了程序中回调函数的使用和目标，包括应用卡尔曼滤波进行数据处理。

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Day2

0. Ardunio 端：

今天早上顺丰就把我定的ardunio mega送来了。一时困意全无，翻身起来就开始

第一步自然是写Ardunio 端的程序：

这并不难，尤其是ardunio的社区就有现成的代码的时候，只要认认真真读完，自己再重新写一个合意的十分轻松。

当然为了便于今后的学习，我还是把社区里的代码粘上来较为妥当，自己写的实在是乱的不堪入目

// MPU-6050 Accelerometer + Gyro
// -----------------------------
//
// By arduino.cc user "Krodal".
//
// June 2012
//      first version
// July 2013 
//      The 'int' in the union for the x,y,z
//      changed into int16_t to be compatible
//      with Arduino Due.
//
// Open Source / Public Domain
//
// Using Arduino 1.0.1
// It will not work with an older version, 
// since Wire.endTransmission() uses a parameter 
// to hold or release the I2C bus.
//
// Documentation:
// - The InvenSense documents:
//   - "MPU-6000 and MPU-6050 Product Specification",
//     PS-MPU-6000A.pdf
//   - "MPU-6000 and MPU-6050 Register Map and Descriptions",
//     RM-MPU-6000A.pdf or RS-MPU-6000A.pdf
//   - "MPU-6000/MPU-6050 9-Axis Evaluation Board User Guide"
//     AN-MPU-6000EVB.pdf
// 
// The accuracy is 16-bits.
//
// Temperature sensor from -40 to +85 degrees Celsius
//   340 per degrees, -512 at 35 degrees.
//
// At power-up, all registers are zero, except these two:
//      Register 0x6B (PWR_MGMT_2) = 0x40  (I read zero).
//      Register 0x75 (WHO_AM_I)   = 0x68.
// 

#include <Wire.h>


// The name of the sensor is "MPU-6050".
// For program code, I omit the '-', 
// therefor I use the name "MPU6050....".


// Register names according to the datasheet.
// According to the InvenSense document 
// "MPU-6000 and MPU-6050 Register Map 
// and Descriptions Revision 3.2", there are no registers
// at 0x02 ... 0x18, but according other information 
// the registers in that unknown area are for gain 
// and offsets.
// 
#define MPU6050_AUX_VDDIO          0x01   // R/W
#define MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV         0x19   // R/W
#define MPU6050_CONFIG             0x1A   // R/W
#define MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG        0x1B   // R/W
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG       0x1C   // R/W
#define MPU6050_FF_THR             0x1D   // R/W
#define MPU6050_FF_DUR             0x1E   // R/W
#define MPU6050_MOT_THR            0x1F   // R/W
#define MPU6050_MOT_DUR            0x20   // R/W
#define MPU6050_ZRMOT_THR          0x21   // R/W
#define MPU6050_ZRMOT_DUR          0x22   // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_EN            0x23   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CTRL       0x24   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_ADDR      0x25   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_REG       0x26   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_CTRL      0x27   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_ADDR      0x28   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_REG       0x29   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_CTRL      0x2A   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_ADDR      0x2B   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_REG       0x2C   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_CTRL      0x2D   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_ADDR      0x2E   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_REG       0x2F   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_CTRL      0x30   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_ADDR      0x31   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_REG       0x32   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DO        0x33   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_CTRL      0x34   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_DI        0x35   // R  
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_STATUS     0x36   // R
#define MPU6050_INT_PIN_CFG        0x37   // R/W
#define MPU6050_INT_ENABLE         0x38   // R/W
#define MPU6050_INT_STATUS         0x3A   // R  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H       0x3B   // R  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L       0x3C   // R  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H       0x3D   // R  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L       0x3E   // R  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H       0x3F   // R  
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L       0x40   // R  
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_H         0x41   // R  
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_L         0x42   // R  
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H        0x43   // R  
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L        0x44   // R  
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H        0x45   // R  
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L        0x46   // R  
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H        0x47   // R  
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L        0x48   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_00   0x49   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_01   0x4A   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_02   0x4B   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_03   0x4C   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_04   0x4D   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_05   0x4E   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_06   0x4F   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_07   0x50   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_08   0x51   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_09   0x52   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_10   0x53   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_11   0x54   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_12   0x55   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_13   0x56   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_14   0x57   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_15   0x58   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_16   0x59   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_17   0x5A   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_18   0x5B   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_19   0x5C   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_20   0x5D   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_21   0x5E   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_22   0x5F   // R  
#define MPU6050_EXT_SENS_DATA_23   0x60   // R  
#define MPU6050_MOT_DETECT_STATUS  0x61   // R  
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV0_DO        0x63   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV1_DO        0x64   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV2_DO        0x65   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV3_DO        0x66   // R/W
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL 0x67   // R/W
#define MPU6050_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET  0x68   // R/W
#define MPU6050_MOT_DETECT_CTRL    0x69   // R/W
#define MPU6050_USER_CTRL          0x6A   // R/W
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1         0x6B   // R/W
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2         0x6C   // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_COUNTH        0x72   // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_COUNTL        0x73   // R/W
#define MPU6050_FIFO_R_W           0x74   // R/W
#define MPU6050_WHO_AM_I           0x75   // R


// Defines for the bits, to be able to change 
// between bit number and binary definition.
// By using the bit number, programming the sensor 
// is like programming the AVR microcontroller.
// But instead of using "(1<<X)", or "_BV(X)", 
// the Arduino "bit(X)" is used.
#define MPU6050_D0 0
#define MPU6050_D1 1
#define MPU6050_D2 2
#define MPU6050_D3 3
#define MPU6050_D4 4
#define MPU6050_D5 5
#define MPU6050_D6 6
#define MPU6050_D7 7

// AUX_VDDIO Register
#define MPU6050_AUX_VDDIO MPU6050_D7  // I2C high: 1=VDD, 0=VLOGIC

// CONFIG Register
// DLPF is Digital Low Pass Filter for both gyro and accelerometers.
// These are the names for the bits.
// Use these only with the bit() macro.
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG0     MPU6050_D0
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG1     MPU6050_D1
#define MPU6050_DLPF_CFG2     MPU6050_D2
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0 MPU6050_D3
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1 MPU6050_D4
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2 MPU6050_D5

// Combined definitions for the EXT_SYNC_SET values
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_0 (0)
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_1 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_2 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_3 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_4 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_5 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET0))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_6 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1))
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET_7 (bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET2)|bit(MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_SET1)|bit(MPU