协议

协议是用于定义类或多个类应该遵守的规范

案例：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol Output

@required//必须实现

-(void)output;

@optional//可选择实现

-(void)addData:(NSString*)msg;

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol Productable

-(NSDate*)getProductableTime;

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Output.h"

#import "Productable.h"

@protocol Printable <Output,Productable>

-(NSString*)printColor;

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Printable.h"

@interface Printer : NSObject<Printable>

@end

#import "Printer.h"

@implementation Printer

-(void)addData:(NSString*)msg {

    NSLog(@"添加数据:%@",msg);

}

- (void)output {

    NSLog(@"输出数据");

}

- (NSDate *)getProductableTime {

    return [NSDate date];

}

- (NSString *)printColor {

    return @"返回了内容";

}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Printer.h"

#import "Printable.h"

#import "Productable.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    @autoreleasepool {

        Printer* printer = [[Printer alloc]init];

        [printer addData:@"呵呵呵"];

        //通过协议来定义变量

        NSObject<Productable>* p=[[Printer alloc]init];

        NSLog(@"%@",p.getProductableTime);

        //通过协议来定义变量

        id<Output,Printable> outs =[[Printer alloc]init];

        [outs addData:@"哈哈哈"];

        [outs output];

       NSLog(@"%@",[outs printColor]);

    }

    return 0;

}