HDU 2199 Can you solve this equation? 二分水题

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 17700    Accepted Submission(s): 7873

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

 

Author

Redow

 

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题意很明确，就是给你一个y，求出来对应的x，结果保留4位小数，本来想用暴力直接搜，但头介绍用二分法优化一下，可以避免超时，就没直接暴力搜索，二分法也很简单，答案肯定在0-100之间（题意给的），所以没有答案的我这里返回-1.

ac代码

<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>#include <stdio.h>

int jdg(double head,double tail)
{
	if(head>=tail)
		return 1;
	
	return 0;
}

double result(double x)
{
	return 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6;
}

double bin(double head,double tail,double value)
{
	double mid;
	
	if(value<6||value>807020306)
		return -1;
	mid=(head+tail)/2;
	
	while(!jdg(head,tail))
	{//防止精度过大，
		if((-1e-5)<(result(mid)-value)&&(result(mid)-value)<(1e-5))
			return mid;
		else if(result(mid)<value)
			head=mid;
		else
			tail=mid;
		
		mid=(head+tail)/2; 
		
	}
	
	return mid;
}

int main()
{
	int t;
	double y,ans;
	
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%lf",&y);
		ans=bin(0,100,y);
		
		if(ans<0)
			printf("No solution!\n");
		else
			printf("%.4lf\n",ans);
	}
	
	return 0;
}</strong></span>