二、基于BIO、伪异步IO、NIO的Java代码实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 16:38:07 发布

一只逗比的程序猿

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 16:38:07 发布

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分类专栏： netty 文章标签： java nio 实例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L_kanglin/article/details/72236868

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1、BIO代码实例

服务端：

package BIODemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/11.
 */
public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port=9030;
        if(args !=null && args.length >0){
            port=Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        ServerSocket server=null;
        try{
            server= new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is start in port: "+port);
            Socket socket=null;
            while(true){
                //当没有客户端连接时，程序会阻塞在accept这里，当有客户端访问时，就会创建新的线程去重新执行。
                socket=server.accept();
                //每有一个客户端访问，就添加一个线程执行
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        }finally{
            if(server !=null){
                System.out.println("The time server close");
                server.close();
                server=null;
            }
        }
    }
}

package BIODemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/12.
 */
public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {
    private Socket socket;
    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket=socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in=null;
        PrintWriter out=null;
        try {
            //获取输入流
            in= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            //构造输出流
            out= new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(),true);

            String currentTime=null;
            String body=null;
            Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
            while(true){
                while(sc.hasNext()){
                    body=in.readLine();
                    if(body==null){break;}
                    System.out.println("server receive : "+body);
                    String str=sc.nextLine();
                    out.println(str);
                //    System.out.println("the server send: "+str);
                }
                /*currentTime="QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)?new java.util.Date
                        (System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
                out.println(currentTime);*/
            }
        } catch(Exception e){
            if(in != null){
                try{
                    in.close();
                }catch (IOException el) {
                    el.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(out !=null){
                out.close();
                out=null;
            }
            if(this.socket !=null){
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                this.socket=null;
            }
        }

    }
}

客户端：

package BIODemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.Buffer;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/12.
 */
public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 9030;
        if(args !=null && args.length>0){
            port =Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in =null;
        PrintWriter out=null;
        while(true){
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",port);
            in= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER"); //输出给服务端
            System.out.println("Send order 2 server succeed.");
            String resp=in.readLine();  //获取输入流
            System.out.println("NOW is: "+resp);
        }

         /*catch (Exception e) {
        }finally{

            //client自行依次关闭in、out和socket，否则会造成内存泄漏
            if(out!=null){
                out.close();
                out=null;
            }
            if(in !=null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                in = null;
            }
            if(socket !=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket=null;
            }
        }*/
    }
}

2、伪异步IO

服务端：

package BBIODemo;

import BIODemo.TimeServerHandler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/12.
 * @description 首先创建一个时间服务器处理类的线程池，当接收到新的客户端连接的时候，
 * 将请求socket封装成一个Task，然后调用线程池的execute方法执行，从而避免了每个请求接
 * 入都创建一个新的线程。
 */
public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port=9030;
        if(args !=null && args.length >0){
            port=Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        ServerSocket server=null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is start in port: "+port);
            Socket socket = null;

            TimeServerHandlerExecutePool singleExecutor = new TimeServerHandlerExecutePool
                    (50,10000);  //创建IO任务线程池
            while(true){
                socket = server.accept();
                //由于线程池和消息队列都是有界的，因此，无论客户端并发连接数多大，它都不会
                //导致线程个数过于膨胀或者内存溢出，相比于传统的一连接一线程模型，是一种改良
                singleExecutor.execute(new TimeServerHandler(socket));
            }
        } finally{
            if(server !=null){
                System.out.println("The time server close");
                server.close();
                server=null;
            }
        }
    }

}

package BBIODemo;


import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/12.
 */
public class TimeServerHandlerExecutePool {
    private ExecutorService executor;
    public TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(int maxPoolSize,int queueSize){
        executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
                ,maxPoolSize,120L,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueSize));
    }
    public void execute(Runnable task){
        executor.execute(task);
    }
}

客户端：

package BBIODemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/12.
 * 客户端通过socket创建，发送查询时间服务器的“QUERY TIME ORDER”指令，然后
 * 读取服务端的响应并将结果打印出来，随后关闭连接，释放资源，程序退出执行。
 */
public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 9030;
        if(args !=null && args.length>0){
            port =Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in =null;
        PrintWriter out=null;
        try{
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",port);
            in= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER"); //输出给服务端

            System.out.println("Send order 2 server succeed.");
            String resp=in.readLine();  //获取输入流
            System.out.println("NOW is: "+resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }finally{
            if(out!=null){
                out.close();
                out=null;
            }
            if(in !=null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                in = null;
            }
            if(socket !=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket=null;
            }
        }
    }
}

3、NIO代码实例

服务端：

package NIODemo;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/13.
 */
public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port=9030;
        if (args !=null && args.length>0){
            port=Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        MultiplexerTimeServer timeServer = new MultiplexerTimeServer(port);
        //创建Reactor线程，并启动线程
        new Thread(timeServer,"NIO-MultiplexerTimerServer-001").start();
    }
}

package NIODemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/13.
 */
public class MultiplexerTimeServer implements Runnable {
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel servChannel;
    private volatile boolean stop;
    //初始化多路复用器、绑定监听端口
    public MultiplexerTimeServer(int port){
        try {
            //创建多路复用器，并开启
            selector = Selector.open();
            //打开ServerSocketChannel,用于监听客户端的连接，它是所有客户端连接
            //的父管道
            servChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            //绑定监听端口，设置连接为非阻塞模式
            servChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            servChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port),1024);
            //将ServerSocketChannel注册到Reactor线程的多路复用器Selector上，
            //监听ACCEPT事件
            servChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
            System.out.println("The time server is start in port: "+port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
    public void stop(){
        this.stop=true;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(!stop){
            try {
                //多路复用器在线程run方法的无限循环体内轮询准备就绪的Key
                selector.select(1000);
                Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                Iterator<SelectionKey> it=selectionKeys.iterator();
                SelectionKey key=null;
                while(it.hasNext()){
                    key=it.next();
                    it.remove();
                    try{
                        handleInput(key);
                    }catch(Exception e){
                        if(key !=null){
                            key.cancel();
                            if(key.channel()!=null){
                                key.channel().close();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                t.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        //多路复用器关闭后，所有注册在上面的Channel和
        // Pipe等资源都会被自动去注册并关闭，所以不需
        // 要重复释放资源
        if(selector !=null)
            try{
                selector.close();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

    private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
        if (key.isValid()){
            //处理新接入的请求消息
            ServerSocketChannel ssc= (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
            //多路复用器监听到有新的客户端接入，处理新的接入请求，
            //完成TCP三次握手，建立物理链路
            SocketChannel sc= ssc.accept();
            //设置客户端链路为非阻塞模式
            sc.configureBlocking(false);
            //将新接入的客户端连接注册到Reactor线程的多路复用器上，监听读操作，
            //用来读取客户端发送的网络消息
            sc.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        }

        if(key.isReadable()){
            //read the data
            SocketChannel sc= (SocketChannel) key.channel();
            ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            //异步读取客户端请求消息到缓冲区
            int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
            if(readBytes>0){
                readBuffer.flip();
                byte[] bytes=new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
                readBuffer.get(bytes);
                String body=new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
                System.out.println("the time server receive order: "+body);
                String currentTime ="QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)? new java.
                        util.Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
                doWrite(sc,currentTime);
            }else if(readBytes<0){
                //对端链路关闭
                key.cancel();
                sc.close();
            }else{
                ; //读到0字节，忽略
            }
        }
    }

    private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel, String response) throws IOException {
        if(response!=null && response.trim().length() >0){
            byte[] bytes = response.getBytes();
            ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);
            writeBuffer.put(bytes);
            writeBuffer.flip();
            channel.write(writeBuffer);
        }
    }
}

客户端：

package NIODemo;

import BIODemo.TimeServerHandler;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/15.
 */
public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 9030;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        new Thread(new TimeClientHandle("127.0.0.1",port),"TimeClient-001").start();

    }
}

package NIODemo;



import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by L_kanglin on 2017/5/15.
 */
public class TimeClientHandle implements Runnable {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;
    private volatile boolean stop;

    public TimeClientHandle(String host,int port){
        this.host =host==null?"127.0.0.1":host;
        this.port=port;
        try {
            selector=Selector.open();
            socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
            socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        try {
            doConnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        while(!stop){
            try {
                selector.select(1000);
                Set<SelectionKey> selectedkeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                Iterator<SelectionKey> it =selectedkeys.iterator();
                SelectionKey key=null;
                while(it.hasNext()){
                    key =it.next();
                    it.remove();
                    handleInput(key);
                    if(key !=null){
                        key.cancel();
                        if(key.channel()!=null)
                            key.channel().close();

                    }
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }
        //多路复用器关闭后，所有注册在上面的Channel和Pipe等资源都会被自动去
        //注册并关闭，所以不需要重复释放资源
        if(selector !=null){
            try {
                selector.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
        if(key.isValid()){
            //判断是否连接成功
            SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
            if(key.isConnectable()){
                if(sc.finishConnect()){
                    sc.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                    doWrite(sc);
                }else{
                    System.exit(1);  //连接失败，进程退出
                }
            }
            if(key.isReadable()){
                ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
                if(readBytes>0){
                    readBuffer.flip();
                    byte[] bytes=new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
                    readBuffer.get(bytes);
                    String body=new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
                    System.out.println("Now is : "+body);
                    this.stop=true;
                }else if(readBytes<0){
                    //对端链路关闭
                    key.cancel();
                    sc.close();
                }else{
                    ; //读到0字节，忽略
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void doConnect() throws IOException {
        //如果直接连接成功，则注册到多路复用器上，发送请求消息，读应答
        if(socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host,port))){
            socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
            doWrite(socketChannel);
        }else{
            socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
        }
    }

    private void doWrite(SocketChannel sc) throws IOException {
        byte[] req ="QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();
        ByteBuffer writeBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);
        writeBuffer.put(req);
        writeBuffer.flip();
        sc.write(writeBuffer);
        if(!writeBuffer.hasRemaining())
            System.out.println("Send order 2 server succeed.");
    }
}