Template Method模式在运用中把工作流程在抽象超类中实现,并把一些功能交给子类来具体实现,调用者不用关心具体实现是什么样子的,而且也不应该知道具体实现。
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Strategy设计模式在运用中可以替代Template Method模式,替代的目的为了获得更大的扩展性和自由度。
/**
* Strategu模式,把公用方法抽象成接口
* @author paul
* @date 2006-8-9
*/
public abstract class Beverage {
/**
* 业务逻辑的实现,final确保不被子类 改变
* prepareRecipe void
* 2006-8-9 16:00:57
*/
final void prepareRecipe() {
boilWater();
brew();
pourInCup();
addCondiments();
}
private ActionInDrinking action;
public void brew() {
action.brew();
}
public void addCondiments(){
this .action.addCondiments();
}
// protected abstract void brew();
// abstract void addCondiments();
void boilWater() {
System.out.println( " Boiling water " );
}
void pourInCup() {
System.out.println( " Pouring into cup " );
}
public ActionInDrinking getAction() {
return action;
}
public void setAction(ActionInDrinking action) {
this .action = action;
}
}
/
public interface ActionInDrinking {
public void brew();
public void addCondiments();
}
public class TeaDrink implements ActionInDrinking {
public TeaDrink() {
super ();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public void brew() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// steeping tea
}
public void addCondiments() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
* Strategu模式,把公用方法抽象成接口
* @author paul
* @date 2006-8-9
*/
public abstract class Beverage {
/**
* 业务逻辑的实现,final确保不被子类 改变
* prepareRecipe void
* 2006-8-9 16:00:57
*/
final void prepareRecipe() {
boilWater();
brew();
pourInCup();
addCondiments();
}
private ActionInDrinking action;
public void brew() {
action.brew();
}
public void addCondiments(){
this .action.addCondiments();
}
// protected abstract void brew();
// abstract void addCondiments();
void boilWater() {
System.out.println( " Boiling water " );
}
void pourInCup() {
System.out.println( " Pouring into cup " );
}
public ActionInDrinking getAction() {
return action;
}
public void setAction(ActionInDrinking action) {
this .action = action;
}
}
/
public interface ActionInDrinking {
public void brew();
public void addCondiments();
}
public class TeaDrink implements ActionInDrinking {
public TeaDrink() {
super ();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public void brew() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// steeping tea
}
public void addCondiments() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}