题目
使用Python语言，实现一个MIPS的汇编器，将你常用到的汇编指令翻译为机器指令。
输入：汇编语言程序文件
输出：二进制或十六进制文件，采用Xilinx Vivado的COE文件格式
例如，对类似下面的汇编语言程序，能够顺利翻译为机器指令：
# 这是注释
addi $t1, $0, 100 #这也是注释，空行应该能够顺利跳过
addi $t2, $0, 200
add $t3, $t1, $t2 # #符号后面的是注释
addi $t4, $0, 400
and $t5, $t1, $t4
sub $t2, $t3, $t4
要求支持以下指令
跳转分支类指令：bltz、j、jal、beq、blez
立即数类指令：addi、slti、andi、ori、xori、lui
Load/Store类指令：lb、lh、lw、sb、sh、sw
R类型指令：sll、srl、sra、jr、jalr、add、sub、and、or、xor、nor、slt
伪指令：
nop（空操作，等效于addi $0, $0, 0）
li $x, abcd（将一个32位立即数abcd加载到目标寄存器x，请使用lui等指令序列实现，请注意立即数是补码形式）
mv $a, $b（将寄存器b内容复制到寄存器a中，等效于addi $a, $b, 0）
not $a, $b（将寄存器b内容取反后复制到寄存器a中，等效于xori $a, $b, -1）
neg $a, $b（将寄存器b内容取负后复制到寄存器a中，等效于sub $a, $0, $b）
输出的文件，采用COE文件格式。例如：
; This .COE file specifies the contents for a block memory of depth=16, and width=32.
memory_initialization_radix=16;
memory_initialization_vector=
12345678,
00ABCDEF,
AABBCCDD,
7788EEAA,
45678ABC,
12378221,
901AC912,
0034ABCD,
89898989,
56565656,
99112233,
16161616,
ABC888DD,
ED00ABCD,
78787777,
99090909;
解决方案
# Read and format the file
def justify_over(a, len):
if len > a:
return False
else:
return True
path = "mips.asm"
formatted = []
addr = {}
k = 0
PC = 0x00000000
PC = int(PC)
cnt = 0
Rtype = ['sll', 'srl', 'sra', 'jr', 'jalr', 'add', 'sub', 'and', 'or', 'xor', 'nor', 'slt', 'sllv', 'srlv', 'srav',
'mult', 'mfhi', 'mflo', 'mthi', 'mtlo']
Itype = ['addi', 'slti', 'andi', 'ori', 'xori', 'lui']
Jtype = ['bltz', 'bgez', 'j', 'jal', 'beq', 'bne', 'blez', 'bgtz']
L_Stype = ['lb', 'lh', 'lw', 'sb', 'sh', 'sw']
Dtype = ['nop', 'li', 'mv', 'not', 'clear']
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
lines = file.readlines()
for i in range(len(lines)):
formatted.append([])
line = lines[i]
# delete the annotation and empty line
if len(line) == 1:
continue
if '#' in line:
line = line[:line.index('#')]
if len(line) == 0:
continue
# delete the '\n'
if '\n' in line:
line = line[:-1]
# format the mnemonic and operand
mne = line.split()[0]
formatted[i].append(mne)
line = line[len(mne) + 1:]
line = line.lstrip()
if len(line) == 0:
continue
line_list = line.split(',')
for j in range(len(line_list)):
line_list[j] = line_list[j].strip()
formatted[i] += line_list
k = 0
for i in range(len(formatted)):
if len(formatted[i]) == 0:
continue
k += 1
if len(formatted[i]) == 1 and formatted[i][0] not in Rtype and formatted[i][0] not in Itype and formatted[i][
0] not in L_Stype and formatted[i][0] not in Jtype and formatted[i][0] not in Dtype:
addr[(formatted[i][0])[:-1]] = int(PC + 4 * (k - 1)) - len(addr)
register = {
'$0': 0,
'$at': 1,
'$v0': 2,
'$v1': 3,
'$a0': 4,
'$a1': 5,
'$a2': 6,
'$a3': 7,
'$t0': 8,
'$t1': 9,
'$t2': 10,
'$t3': 11,
'$t4': 12,
'$t5': 13,
'$t6': 14,
'$t7': 15,
'$s0': 16,
'$s1': 17,
'$s2': 18,
'$s3': 19,
'$s4': 20,
'$s5': 21,
'$s6': 22,
'$s7': 23,
'$t8': 24,
'$t9': 25,
'$k0': 26,
'$k1': 27,
'$gp': 28,
'$sp': 29,
'$fp': 30,
'$ra': 31
}
codeToWrite = []
k = 0
for i in range(len(formatted)):
if len(formatted[i]) == 0:
continue
try:
# R type:sll、srl、sra、jr、jalr、add、sub、and、or、xor、nor、slt、sllv、srlv、srav、mult、mfhi、mflo、mthi、mtlo
k += 1
if formatted[i][0] in Rtype:
op = '000000'
rs = '00000'
rt = '00000'
rd = '00000'
shamt = '00000'
funct = '000000'
match formatted[i][0]:
case 'sll':
formatted[i][3] = int(formatted[i][3])
if formatted[i][3] >= 32:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
shamt = bin(formatted[i][3])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'srl':
formatted[i][3] = int(formatted[i][3])
if formatted[i][3] >= 32:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
funct = '000010'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
shamt = bin(formatted[i][3])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'sra':
formatted[i][3] = int(formatted[i][3])
if formatted[i][3] >= 32:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
funct = '000011'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
shamt = bin(formatted[i][3])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'jr':
funct = '001000'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'jalr':
funct = '001001'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'add':
funct = '100000'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'sub':
funct = '100010'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'and':
funct = '100100'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'or':
funct = '100101'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'xor':
funct = '100110'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'nor':
funct = '100111'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'slt':
funct = '101010'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'sllv':
funct = '000100'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'srlv':
funct = '000110'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'srav':
funct = '000111'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][3]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'mult':
funct = '011000'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'mfhi':
funct = '010000'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'mflo':
funct = '010010'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'mthi':
funct = '010001'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
case 'mtlo':
funct = '010011'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + rd + shamt + funct, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
elif formatted[i][0] in Itype:
rs = '00000'
rt = '00000'
match formatted[i][0]:
case 'addi':
op = '001000'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
if formatted[i][3].startswith('0x'):
if int(formatted[i][3], 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3], 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(formatted[i][3]) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3]))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'slti':
op = '001010'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
if formatted[i][3].startswith('0x'):
if int(formatted[i][3], 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3], 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(formatted[i][3]) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3]))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'andi':
op = '001100'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
if formatted[i][3].startswith('0x'):
if int(formatted[i][3], 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3], 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(formatted[i][3]) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3]))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'ori':
op = '001101'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
if formatted[i][3].startswith('0x'):
if int(formatted[i][3], 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3], 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(formatted[i][3]) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3]))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'xori':
op = '001110'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
if formatted[i][3].startswith('0x'):
if int(formatted[i][3], 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3], 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(formatted[i][3]) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][3]))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'lui':
op = '001111'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
if formatted[i][2].startswith('0x'):
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][2][:6], 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(formatted[i][2]) >= 65536:
imm = bin(int(hex(int(formatted[i][2]))[:6], 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
imm = bin(int(formatted[i][2]))[2:].zfill(16)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + imm, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
elif formatted[i][0] in Jtype:
match formatted[i][0]:
case 'bltz':
op = '000001'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = '00000'
label = formatted[i][2]
if label in addr: ##BTA
n = 0
temp = PC + 4 * (k - 1)
for element in addr:
if addr[element] < temp:
n += 1
temp = temp - n
x = int((addr[label] - temp) / 4) - 1
if (x > 0):
ad = bin(x)[2:].zfill(16)
else:
ad = bin(x)[3:].zfill(16)
ad = ad.replace('1', '2').replace('0', '1').replace('2', '0')
ad = bin(int(ad, 2) + 1).replace('0b', '')
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + ad, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid label" % (i + 1))
continue
case 'j':
op = '000010'
label = formatted[i][1]
if label in addr: ##JTA
temp = addr[label]
test = bin(temp)[2:].zfill(32)[4:-2]
code = ((hex(int(op + test, 2)))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid label" % (i + 1))
continue
case 'bgez':
op = '000001'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = '00001'
label = formatted[i][2]
if label in addr: ##BTA
n = 0
temp = PC + 4 * (k - 1)
for element in addr:
if addr[element] < temp:
n += 1
temp = temp - n
x = int((addr[label] - temp) / 4) - 1
if (x > 0):
ad = bin(x)[2:].zfill(16)
else:
ad = bin(x)[3:].zfill(16)
ad = ad.replace('1', '2').replace('0', '1').replace('2', '0')
ad = bin(int(ad, 2) + 1).replace('0b', '')
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + ad, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid label" % (i + 1))
continue
case 'jal':
op = '000011'
label = formatted[i][1]
if label in addr:
temp = addr[label]
test = bin(temp)[2:].zfill(32)[4:-2]
code = ((hex(int(op + test, 2)))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid label" % (i + 1))
continue
case 'beq':
op = '000100'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
label = formatted[i][3]
if label in addr: ##BTA
n = 0
temp = PC + 4 * (k - 1)
for element in addr:
if addr[element] < temp:
n += 1
temp = temp - n
x = int((addr[label] - temp) / 4) - 1
if (x > 0):
ad = bin(x)[2:].zfill(16)
else:
ad = bin(x)[3:].zfill(16)
ad = ad.replace('1', '2').replace('0', '1').replace('2', '0')
ad = bin(int(ad, 2) + 1).replace('0b', '')
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + ad, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid label" % (i + 1))
continue
case 'bne':
op = '000101'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
label = formatted[i][3]
if label in addr: ##BTA
n = 0
temp = PC + 4 * (k - 1)
for element in addr:
if addr[element] < temp:
n += 1
temp = temp - n
x = int((addr[label] - temp) / 4) - 1
if (x > 0):
ad = bin(x)[2:].zfill(16)
else:
ad = bin(x)[3:].zfill(16)
ad = ad.replace('1', '2').replace('0', '1').replace('2', '0')
ad = bin(int(ad, 2) + 1).replace('0b', '')
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + ad, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
case 'blez':
op = '000110'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = '00000'
label = formatted[i][2]
if label in addr: ##BTA
n = 0
temp = PC + 4 * (k - 1)
for element in addr:
if addr[element] < temp:
n += 1
temp = temp - n
x = int((addr[label] - temp) / 4) - 1
if (x > 0):
ad = bin(x)[2:].zfill(16)
else:
ad = bin(x)[3:].zfill(16)
ad = ad.replace('1', '2').replace('0', '1').replace('2', '0')
ad = bin(int(ad, 2) + 1).replace('0b', '')
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + ad, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid label" % (i + 1))
continue
case 'bgtz':
op = '000111'
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = '00000'
label = formatted[i][2]
if label in addr: ##BTA
n = 0
temp = PC + 4 * (k - 1)
for element in addr:
if addr[element] < temp:
n += 1
temp = temp - n
x = int((addr[label] - temp) / 4) - 1
if (x > 0):
ad = bin(x)[2:].zfill(16)
else:
ad = bin(x)[3:].zfill(16)
ad = ad.replace('1', '2').replace('0', '1').replace('2', '0')
ad = bin(int(ad, 2) + 1).replace('0b', '')
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + ad, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid label" % (i + 1))
continue
elif formatted[i][0] in L_Stype:
match formatted[i][0]:
case 'lw':
op = '100011'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
x = formatted[i][2].index('(')
y = formatted[i][2].index(')')
imm = formatted[i][2][:x]
rs = formatted[i][2][x + 1:y]
rs = bin(register[rs])[2:].zfill(5)
if imm.startswith('0x'):
if int(imm, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(imm) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'sw':
op = '101011'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
x = formatted[i][2].index('(')
y = formatted[i][2].index(')')
imm = formatted[i][2][:x]
rs = formatted[i][2][x + 1:y]
rs = bin(register[rs])[2:].zfill(5)
if imm.startswith('0x'):
if int(imm, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(imm) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'lb':
op = '100000'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
x = formatted[i][2].index('(')
y = formatted[i][2].index(')')
imm = formatted[i][2][:x]
rs = formatted[i][2][x + 1:y]
rs = bin(register[rs])[2:].zfill(5)
if imm.startswith('0x'):
if int(imm, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(imm) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'sb':
op = '101000'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
x = formatted[i][2].index('(')
y = formatted[i][2].index(')')
imm = formatted[i][2][:x]
rs = formatted[i][2][x + 1:y]
rs = bin(register[rs])[2:].zfill(5)
if imm.startswith('0x'):
if int(imm, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(imm) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'lh':
op = '100001'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
x = formatted[i][2].index('(')
y = formatted[i][2].index(')')
imm = formatted[i][2][:x]
rs = formatted[i][2][x + 1:y]
rs = bin(register[rs])[2:].zfill(5)
if imm.startswith('0x'):
if int(imm, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(imm) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm))[2:].zfill(16)
case 'sh':
op = '101001'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
x = formatted[i][2].index('(')
y = formatted[i][2].index(')')
imm = formatted[i][2][:x]
rs = formatted[i][2][x + 1:y]
rs = bin(register[rs])[2:].zfill(5)
if imm.startswith('0x'):
if int(imm, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
if int(imm) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(imm))[2:].zfill(16)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + imm, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
elif formatted[i][0] in Dtype:
match formatted[i][0]:
case 'nop':
op = '000000'
rs = '00000'
rt = '00000'
rd = '00000'
shamt = '00000'
funct = '000000'
rd = bin(register['$0'])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register['$0'])[2:].zfill(5)
shamt = bin(0)[2:].zfill(5) ##sll $0,$0,0
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + rd + shamt + funct, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
case 'li':
rs = '00000'
if formatted[i][0].stareswith('0x'):
up = formatted[i][2][2:6]
down = formatted[i][2][6:]
op = '001111'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
if int(up, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(up, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + imm, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
print(code)
k += 1
op = '001101'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = rt
if int(down, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(down, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
else:
x = hex(formatted[i][2]).zfill(10)
up = x[2:6]
down = x[6:]
op = '001111'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
if int(up, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(up, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + imm, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
print(code)
k += 1
op = '001101'
rt = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = rt
if int(down, 16) >= 65536:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid immediate" % (i + 1))
continue
imm = bin(int(down, 16))[2:].zfill(16)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + imm, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
case 'mv':
op = '000000'
rs = '00000'
rt = '00000'
rd = '00000'
shamt = '00000'
funct = '100000'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register['$0'])[2:].zfill(5)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + rd + shamt + funct, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
case 'clear':
op = '000000'
rs = '00000'
rt = '00000'
rd = '00000'
shamt = '00000'
funct = '100000'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register['$0'])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register['$0'])[2:].zfill(5)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + rd + shamt + funct, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
case 'not':
op = '000000'
rs = '00000'
rt = '00000'
rd = '00000'
shamt = '00000'
funct = '100111'
rd = bin(register[formatted[i][1]])[2:].zfill(5)
rs = bin(register[formatted[i][2]])[2:].zfill(5)
rt = bin(register['$0'])[2:].zfill(5)
code = (hex(int(op + rs + rt + rd + shamt + funct, 2))[2:]).zfill(8).upper()
elif formatted[i][0][:-1] in addr:
continue
else:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid mnemonic" % (i + 1))
continue
codeToWrite.append(code)
cnt += 1
except:
print("Error\n line %d: invalid operand" % (i + 1))
continue
outfile = open('output.coe', 'w')
outfile.write(
"; This .COE file specifies the contents for a block memory of depth=%d, and width=32.\nmemory_initialization_radix=16;\nmemory_initialization_vector=\n" % cnt)
for i in range(len(codeToWrite)):
if i != len(codeToWrite) - 1:
outfile.write("%s,\n" % codeToWrite[i])
else:
outfile.write("%s;" % codeToWrite[i])
outfile.close()
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