Esp32-ethernet-kit_A_V1.2 使用mqtt协议，实现客户端与服务器通信，数据上报给服务器包括客户端设备ID，用户名ＩＰ地址，端口号，连接时间，连接状态等等

ＩＤＦ：esp-idf-v4.0.1\examples\protocols\mqtt\tcp

tcp端口号使用1883

ws端口号使用8083

客户端代码如下：

/* MQTT (over TCP) Example

   This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.)

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
   software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
   CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "tcpip_adapter.h"
#include "protocol_examples_common.h"

#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "freertos/queue.h"

#include "lwip/sockets.h"
#include "lwip/dns.h"
#include "lwip/netdb.h"

#include "esp_log.h"
#include "mqtt_client.h"

static const char *TAG = "MQTT_EXAMPLE";


static esp_err_t mqtt_event_handler_cb(esp_mqtt_event_handle_t event)
{
    esp_mqtt_client_handle_t client = event->client;
    int msg_id;
    // your_context_t *context = event->context;
    switch (event->event_id) {
		// 建立连接成功
        case MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED");
			// 发布主题/topic/qos1，主题消息为“data_3”,qos=1
            msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_publish(client, "/topic/qos1", "data_3", 0, 1, 0);
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent publish successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
			// 订阅主题，qos=0
            msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_subscribe(client, "/topic/qos0", 0);
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent subscribe successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
			// 订阅主题，qos=1
            msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_subscribe(client, "/topic/qos1", 1);
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent subscribe successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
			// 取消订阅主题，qos=1
            msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_unsubscribe(client, "/topic/qos1");
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent unsubscribe successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
            break;
		// 客户端断开连接
        case MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED");
            break;
		// 主题订阅成功
        case MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
            msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_publish(client, "/topic/qos0", "data", 0, 0, 0);
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent publish successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
            break;
		// 取消订阅
        case MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
            break;
		//  主题发布成功
        case MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
            break;
		// 已收到订阅的主题消息
        case MQTT_EVENT_DATA:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_DATA");
            printf("TOPIC=%.*s\r\n", event->topic_len, event->topic);
            printf("DATA=%.*s\r\n", event->data_len, event->data);
            break;
		// 客户端遇到错误
        case MQTT_EVENT_ERROR:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_ERROR");
            break;
        default:
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Other event id:%d", event->event_id);
            break;
    }
    return ESP_OK;
}
// MQTT事件处理函数
static void mqtt_event_handler(void *handler_args, esp_event_base_t base, int32_t event_id, void *event_data) {
    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Event dispatched from event loop base=%s, event_id=%d", base, event_id);
    mqtt_event_handler_cb(event_data);
}

static void mqtt_app_start(void)
{
	// 1、定义一个MQTT客户端配置结构体，输入MQTT的url
    esp_mqtt_client_config_t mqtt_cfg = {
//        .uri = CONFIG_BROKER_URL,
         .uri = "mqtt://106.14.212.203:1883",
         .client_id = "esp32_ethernet_kit_Dalitek-3F",
         .username = "esp32_ethernet_kit",
         .password = "public",
    };
#if CONFIG_BROKER_URL_FROM_STDIN
    char line[128];

    if (strcmp(mqtt_cfg.uri, "FROM_STDIN") == 0) {
        int count = 0;
        printf("Please enter url of mqtt broker\n");
        while (count < 128) {
            int c = fgetc(stdin);
            if (c == '\n') {
                line[count] = '\0';
                break;
            } else if (c > 0 && c < 127) {
                line[count] = c;
                ++count;
            }
            vTaskDelay(10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
        }
        mqtt_cfg.uri = line;
        printf("Broker url: %s\n", line);
    } else {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Configuration mismatch: wrong broker url");
        abort();
    }
#endif /* CONFIG_BROKER_URL_FROM_STDIN */
	// 2、通过esp_mqtt_client_init获取一个MQTT客户端结构体指针，参数是MQTT客户端配置结构体
    esp_mqtt_client_handle_t client = esp_mqtt_client_init(&mqtt_cfg);
	// 3、注册MQTT事件
    esp_mqtt_client_register_event(client, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, mqtt_event_handler, client);//第一个参数为MQTT客户端结构体，第二个是事件ID对应的事件类型，第三个参数即事件处理函数，第四个参数为事件处理函数的参数
	// 4、开启MQTT功能
	esp_mqtt_client_start(client);
}

void app_main()
{
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] Startup..");
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] Free memory: %d bytes", esp_get_free_heap_size());
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] IDF version: %s", esp_get_idf_version());

    esp_log_level_set("*", ESP_LOG_INFO);
    esp_log_level_set("MQTT_CLIENT", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
    esp_log_level_set("MQTT_EXAMPLE", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
    esp_log_level_set("TRANSPORT_TCP", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
    esp_log_level_set("TRANSPORT_SSL", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
    esp_log_level_set("TRANSPORT", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
    esp_log_level_set("OUTBOX", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_init());
    tcpip_adapter_init();
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());

    /* This helper function configures Wi-Fi or Ethernet, as selected in menuconfig.
     * Read "Establishing Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connection" section in
     * examples/protocols/README.md for more information about this function.
     */
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_connect());

    mqtt_app_start();
}

服务器运行之后，再运行客户端代码

如图，客户端连接成功

在服务器中搜索我们连接的设备ＩＤ

搜索到ＩＤ为esp32_ethernet_kit_Dalitek-3F的设备

再测试设置主题，发布，订阅：

客户端发布主题，服务器订阅主题：

服务器发布主题，客户端订阅主题：