Problem A. Nias and Tug-of-War
Description
Nias is fond of tug-of-war. One day, he organized a tug-of-war game and invited a group of friends to take part in.
Nias will divide them into two groups. The strategy is simple, sorting them into a row according to their height from short to tall, then let them say one and two alternately (i.e. one, two, one, two...). The people who say one are the members of the red team while others are the members of the blue team.
We know that the team which has a larger sum of weight has advantages in the tug-of-war. Now give you the guys' heights and weights, please tell us which team has advantages.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains an integer N (N is even and 6 ≤ N ≤ 100).
Each of the next N lines contains two real numbers X and Y, representing the height and weight of a friend respectively.
Output
One line for each test case. If the red team is more likely to win, output "red", if the blue team is more likely to win, output "blue". If both teams have the same weight, output "fair".
Sample Input
1 6
170 55
165.3 52.5 180.2 60.3 173.3 62.3 175 57 162.2 50
Sample Output
blue
Problem B. Lowest Unique Price
Description
Recently my buddies and I came across an idea! We want to build a website to sell things in a new way.
For each product, everyone could bid at a price, or cancel his previous bid, finally we sale the product to the one who offered the "lowest unique price". The lowest unique price is defined to be the lowest price that was called only once.
So we need a program to find the "lowest unique price", We'd like to write a program to process the customers' bids and answer the query of what's the current lowest unique price.
All what we need now is merely a programmer. We will give you an "Accepted" as long as you help us to write the program.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases (T ≤ 60).
Each test case begins with a integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 200000) indicating the number of operations.
Next N lines each represents an operation. There are three kinds of operations:
"b x": x (1 ≤ x ≤ 106) is an integer, this means a customer bids at price x. "c x": a customer has canceled his bid at price x.
"q" : means "Query". You should print the current lowest unique price.
Our customers are honest, they won't cancel the price they didn't bid at.
Output
Please print the current lowest unique price for every query ("q"). Print "none" (without
quotes) if there is no lowest unique price.
Sample Input
2
3
b 2
b 2
q
12
b 2
b 2
b 3
b 3
q
b 4
q
c 4
c 3
q
c 2
q
Sample Output
none
none
4
3
2
Problem C. Game!
Description
One day, zbybr is playing a game with blankcqk, here are the rules of the game: There is a circle of N stones, zbybr and blankcqk take turns taking the stones. Each time, one player can choose to take one stone or take two adjacent stones. You should notice that if there are 4 stones, and zbybr takes the 2nd, the 1st and 3rd stones are still not adjacent.
The winner is the one who takes the last stone. Now, the game begins and zbybr moves first.
If both of them will play with the best strategy, can you tell me who will win the game?
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases (T≈100000).
For each case, there is a positive integer N (N ≤ 1018).
Output
Output the name of the winner.
Sample Input
2
1
2
Sample Output
zbybr
zbybr
Problem D. Stars
Description
There are N (1 ≤ N ≤ 400) stars in the sky. And each of them has a unique coordinate (x, y) (1 ≤ x, y ≤ N). Please calculate the minimum area of the rectangle (the edges of the rectangle must be parallel to the X, Y axes) that can cover at least K (1 ≤ K ≤ N) stars. The stars on the borders of the rectangle should not be counted, and the length of each rectangle’s edge should be an integer.
Input
Input may contain several test cases. The first line is a positive integer T (T ≤ 10), indicating the number of test cases below.
For each test cases, the first line contains two integers N, K, indicating the total number of the stars and the number of stars the rectangle should cover at least.
Each of the following N lines contains two integers x, y, indicating the coordinate of the stars.
Output
For each test case, output the answer on a single line.
Sample Input
2
1 1
1 1
2 2
1 1
1 2
Sample Output
1
2
Problem E. BIGZHUGOD and His Friends I
Description
BIGZHUGOD and his three friends feel bored at home, then they decide to play a game called "niuniu".
The rules of "niuniu" are: first randomly pick 5 cards from all cards, then divide them into 2 groups, one group has 2 cards, and the other has 3 cards. If the sum of both groups are multiples of 10, then they are "niuniu". Moreover, A counts for 1, J, Q, K, black joker and red joker counts for 10.
BIGZHUGOD has an incomplete pack of card. And his three friends let BIGZHUGOD pick up 5 cards randomly, if they are "niuniu", BIGZHUGOD will gain meals from friends.
Now BIGZHUGOD knows the number of every kind of card, he wants to know the possibility that he can gain the meal.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases (T ≤ 500).
Each case there are 15 integers x1, x2, ..., x15 indicating the number of A, 2, 3, ..., 10, J, Q, K, black joker, red joker. 0 ≤ x1, x2, ..., x13 ≤ 4, 0 ≤ x14, x15 ≤ 1, x1 + x2 ... + x15 ≥ 5.
Output
For each case output in a single line, contains the possibility of BIGZHUGOD can get big meal from his friends. If the possibility is 0, output 0.
Otherwise, output p/q, where p and q are co-prime integers (have no common divisor greater than one).
Sample Input
2
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sample Output
2681/35139
0
Problem F. BIGZHUGOD and His Friends II
Description
BIGZHUGOD and his three friends are playing a game in a triangle ground.
The number of BIGZHUGOD is 0, and his three friends are numbered from 1 to 3. Before the game begins, three friends stand on three vertices of triangle in numerical order (1 on A, 2 on B, 3 on C), BIGZHUGOD stands inside of triangle.
Then the game begins, three friends run to the next vertex in uniform speed and in straight direction (1 to B, 2 to C, 3 to A and there speeds may different). And BIGZHUGOD can stand in any position inside the triangle.
When any of his friends arrives at next vertex, the game ends.
BIGZHUGOD and his friends have made an agreement: we assume that the beginning is time 0, if during the game, you can find a moment that BIGZHUGOD can block the sight line of 1 to C, 2 to A, 3 to B. Then each friend has to treat BIGZHUGOD with a big meal.
Now BIGZHUGOD knows the lengths of time that his three friends need run to next vertices t1, t2 and t3. He wants to know whether he has a chance to gain three big meals, of course he wants to know in which exciting moment t, he can block three friends' sight line.
Input
The first line contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases (T ≤ 1000). For each case there are three integer t1, t2, t3 (1 ≤ t1, t2, t3 ≤ 100).
Output
If BIGZHUGOD has a chance to gain big meal from his friends, output "YES" and the exciting moment t rounding to 4 digits after decimal point. Otherwise, output "NO".
Sample Input
2
1 1 1
3 4 6
Sample Output
YES 0.5000
YES 2.0000
Problem G. Cube Number
Description
In mathematics, a cube number is an integer that is the cube of an integer. In other words, it is the product of some integer with itself twice. For example, 27 is a cube number, since it can be written as 3 * 3 * 3.
Given an array of distinct integers (a1, a2, ..., an), you need to find the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy (ai * aj) is a cube number.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 20) which means the number of test cases.
Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100000), then N integers followed (all the integers are between 1 and 1000000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the answer of each case.
Sample Input
1
5
1 2 3 4 9
Sample Output
2
Problem H. Square Number
Description
In mathematics, a square number is an integer that is the square of an integer. In other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. For example, 9 is a square number, since it can be written as 3 * 3.
Given an array of distinct integers (a1, a2, ..., an), you need to find the number of pairs (ai, aj) that satisfy (ai * aj) is a square number.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 20) which means the number of test cases.
Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100000), then N integers followed (all the integers are between 1 and 1000000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the answer of each case.
Sample Input
1
5
1 2 3 4 12
Sample Output
2
Problem I. Routing Table
Description
In the computer network, a Router is a device which finds an optimal way to transmit the datagrams passing through it to it's destination efficiently. To accomplish this task, the Router maintains a Routing Table.
The Routing Table stores a variety of relevant data about transmission path. In other words, the information contained in the table determines the forwarding strategy of a datagram.
Normally, the information in the Routing Table for each routing table entry is:
First the destination IP Address, followed by the number of bits of the sub-net mask, and finally the forwarded network port number of the destination network.
For each datagram passing through it, the Router compares the datagram’s destination IP Address with the information of routing table entry, if the network number of the destination IP Address is equals to the network number stored in the routing table entry, then the datagram is forwarded to the corresponding port.
Now, give you the Routing Table stored in the Router. Then for each datagram travel through this Router, give you it's destination IP Address, please return which network port will the datagram be forwarded to.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases (T ≤ 20).
The first line of each test case contains two integers N and M, represent the number of entries in the Routing Table and the number of datagram passing through the Router, N and M are all less than 100000. Nest N lines each line represent a routing table entry, the format of input is IP Address/bits of sub-net mask and forwarded port number. And next M lines each line contain a detail.
Output
For each destination IP Address, please output the port number that the Router should forward. If there are many entry both match to this destination IP Address, please output the one that has the longest bits of sub-net mask. If there are also many entry match, please output the one that has the smallest port number. If there are none entry match, please output the default port 65535.
Sample Input
1
4 4
192.168.0.0/16 1234
192.168.1.0/24 1235
192.168.1.0/23 1233
192.168.0.0/23 1236
192.168.2.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.1.0
255.255.255.255
Sample Output
1234
1233
1235
65535
Problem J. Single Round Math
Description
Association for Couples Math (ACM) is a non-profit organization which is engaged in helping single people to find his/her other half. As November 11th is “Single Day”, on this day, ACM invites a large group of singles to the party. People round together, chatting with others, and matching partners.
There are N gentlemen and M ladies in the party, each gentleman should only match with a lady and vice versa. To memorize the Singles Day, ACM decides to divides to divide people into 11 groups, each group should have the same amount of couples and no people are left without the groups. Can ACM achieve the goal?
Input
The first line of the input is a positive integer T. T is the number of test cases followed. Each test case contains two integer N and M (0 ≤ N, M ≤ 101000), which are the amount of gentlemen and ladies.
Output
For each test case, output “YES” if it is possible to find a way, output “NO” if not.
Simple Input
3
1 1
11 11
22 11
Sample Output
NO
YES
NO
Problem H. Last Hit
Description
Kirito likes playing LOL, but he is a noob who never wins. His teammates don't want to play with him anymore. After practicing with AI for months, he thinks it's time to return to the battlefield!
Now there are N enemy minions in front of him. He wants to give them the last hit to get more gold. The last hit means that the minion's HP is reduced to or below zero (HP ≤ 0) after this hit. The minions are attacking a defense tower now. The tower has enough HP so it will not be destroyed and Kirito will not be attacked.
Kirito can reduce a minion's HP by Y at each hit while the tower's attack value is X. The tower has the same attack speed as Kirito's, so if Kirito choose to attack at every opportunity they will take turns hitting the minions. Kirito can choose not to attack but the tower will keep attacking until all minions are killed. Besides, Kirito can choose which minion to hit but the tower will always attack the minion according to the input sequence. As an observer of the game, you want to know how many last hits can Kirito get at most. Suppose the tower attacks first.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases (T ≤ 100).
The first line of each test case contains three integers N, X, Y (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ X, Y ≤ 109).
Next line contains N integers representing the HP of each minion (1 ≤ HP ≤ 109).
Output
One line for each test case, containing the number of last hits can Kirito get.
Sample Input
2
3 1 1
1 2 3
3 2 1
3 2 1
Sample Output
2
2
Problem L. Circle of Friends
Description
Nowadays, "Circle of Friends" is a very popular social networking platform in WeChat. We can share our life to friends through it or get other's situation.
Similarly, in real life, there is also a circle of friends, friends would often get together communicating and playing to maintain friendship. And when you have difficulties, friends will generally come to help and ask nothing for return.
However, the friendship above is true friend relationship while sometimes you may regard someone as your friend but he doesn't agree.In this way when you ask him for help, he often asks you for a meal, and then he will help you.
If two people think they are friends mutually,they will become true friend,then once one of them has a problem or makes a query, the other one will offer help for free.What's more,if one relationship is similar to “A regards B as friend, B regards C as friend and C regards A as friend”,they will make a friends circle and become true friends too with each other. Besides, people will not ask those who they don’t regard as friends for help. If one person received a question and he can not solve it, he will ask his friends for help.
Now, Nias encounters a big problem, and he wants to look for Selina's help. Given the network of friends, please return the minimum number of meals Nias must offer. Of course Nias is lavish enough, so he will pay for all the meals in the network of friends.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases (T<=30).
For each test case, the first line contains two integers, N and M represent the number of friends in the Nias’s network and the number of relationships in that network. N and M are less than 100000 and you can assume that 0 is Nias and n-1 is Selina.
Next M lines each contains two integers A and B, represent a relationship that A regards B as his friend, A and B are between 0 and n-1.
Output
For each test case, please output the minimum number of meals Nias need to offer; if Nias can’t get Selina’s help, pleaseoutput -1.
Sample Input
3
4 4
0 1
1 2
2 1
2 3
3 3
0 1
1 2
2 1
3 1
0 1
Sample Output
2
1
-1
3043
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