A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ’s farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ would like to add and remove dirt from the road so that it becomes one monotonic slope (either sloping up or down).
You are given N integers A1, … , AN (1 ≤ N ≤ 2,000) describing the elevation (0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1,000,000,000) at each of N equally-spaced positions along the road, starting at the first field and ending at the other. FJ would like to adjust these elevations to a new sequence B1, . … , BN that is either nonincreasing or nondecreasing. Since it costs the same amount of money to add or remove dirt at any position along the road, the total cost of modifying the road is
| A 1 - B 1| + | A 2 - B 2| + … + | AN - BN |
Please compute the minimum cost of grading his road so it becomes a continuous slope. FJ happily informs you that signed 32-bit integers can certainly be used to compute the answer.
Input
- Line 1: A single integer: N
- Lines 2…N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer elevation: Ai
Output
- Line 1: A single integer that is the minimum cost for FJ to grade his dirt road so it becomes nonincreasing or nondecreasing in elevation.
Sample Input
7
1
3
2
4
5
3
9
Sample Output
3
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_82a8cba50100tog6.html
方法一:dp
转移方程就是 dp[i][j]=第i个数排在第j位时候的情况的值,前面i-1都已经排好了。 dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][1…j])+(a[i]-a[pos[j])) k 1~j.
其实就是把每个i数排在所有位置的情况都算了一遍。数据弱能成功。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ff(i,a,b) for(int i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define f(i,a,b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
typedef pair<int,int> P;
#define ll long long
int a[2010], b[2010];
ll dp[2010][2010];
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n;
cin >> n;
ff(i,1,n) { cin >> a[i]; b[i] = a[i]; }
sort(b + 1, b + 1 + n);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
ff(i,1,n)
{
ll v = inf;
ff(j,1,n)
{
v = min(v, dp[i - 1][j]);
dp[i][j] = v + abs(a[i] - b[j]);
}
}
ll ans = inf;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ans = min(ans,dp[n][i]);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
ff(i,1,n)
{
ll v = inf;
for(int j = n; j >= 1; j--)
{
v = min(v,dp[i - 1][j]);
dp[i][j] = v + abs(a[i] - b[j]);
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ans = min(ans,dp[n][i]);
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}