双向重发布练习

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已于 2024-06-02 15:42:57 修改

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分类专栏：网络文章标签：网络

于 2023-07-27 22:22:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LongHongYu908/article/details/131969526

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该实验涉及配置路由器的IP地址，启动RIP和OSPF协议，并进行双点双向重发布以实现最佳选路。R2和R4作为重发布点，通过控制路由策略防止环路并确保备份路径。实验包括对R2和R4的RIP和OSPF配置，以及在OSPF到RIP和RIP到OSPF方向的路由控制。

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1.实验要求

2.实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

2.启动RIP和OSPF协议（给R2、R4配置双点双向重发布）

3.控制选路

3.测试

1.实验要求

1、使用双点双向重发布

2、所有路由器进行最佳选路

3、存在备份路径，不得出现环路，和路由回馈

2.实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0	
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

2.启动RIP和OSPF协议（给R2、R4配置双点双向重发布）

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2	
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q	
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q	
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0	
[R4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

3.控制选路

OSPF向RIP方向重发布

[R2]ip ip-prefix a permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix a permit 4.4.4.0 24 
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix a 3

[R4]ip ip-prefix a permit 23.1.1.0 24
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout ip-prefix a 3

RIP向OSPF方向重发布

[R2]ip ip-prefix b permit 2.2.2.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix b permit 12.1.1.0 24
[R2]route-policy xixi permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b 
[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]route-policy xixi permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy xixi

[R4]ip ip-prefix b permit 14.1.1.0 24
[R4]route-policy xixi permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b
[R4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]route-policy xixi permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy xixi