代码部分
生成数据集
import numpy as np import torch from torch.utils import data from d2l import torch as d2l true_w = torch.tensor([2, -3.4]) true_b = 4.2 features, labels = d2l.synthetic_data(true_w, true_b, 1000)
读取数据集
def load_array(data_arrays, batch_size, is_train=True): #@save """构造一个PyTorch数据迭代器""" dataset = data.TensorDataset(*data_arrays) return data.DataLoader(dataset, batch_size, shuffle=is_train) batch_size = 10 data_iter = load_array((features, labels), batch_size)
定义模型
# nn是神经网络的缩写 from torch import nn net = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(2, 1))
初始化模型参数
net[0].weight.data.normal_(0, 0.01) net[0].bias.data.fill_(0)
定义损失函数
loss = nn.MSELoss()
定义优化算法
trainer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.03)
训练
num_epochs = 3 for epoch in range(num_epochs): for X, y in data_iter: l = loss(net(X) ,y) trainer.zero_grad() l.backward() trainer.step() l = loss(net(features), labels) print(f'epoch {epoch + 1}, loss {l:f}')
误差估计
w = net[0].weight.data print('w的估计误差:', true_w - w.reshape(true_w.shape)) b = net[0].bias.data print('b的估计误差:', true_b - b)