pytorch_实例

import torch
import torchvision
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

from model import *

train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="../data",train=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)
test_train=torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="../data",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)

train_data_size =len(train_data)
test_data_size=len(test_train)
# print(train_data_size)
# print(test_data_size)

train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data,batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_train,batch_size=64)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui,self).__init__()
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3,32,5,1,2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32,32,5,1,2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32,64,5,1,2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4,64),
            nn.Linear(64,10)
        )

    def forward(self,x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x

#创建网络模型
tudui = Tudui()
#损失函数
loss_fn=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
#优化器
learning_rate = 0.01
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(),lr=learning_rate)
#设置训练网络的一些参数
#记录训练的次数
total_train_step=0
#记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
#训练的轮数
epoch = 10
#添加tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("logs_train")
total_accuracy = 0
for i in range(epoch):
    print("第 {} 轮开始".format(i+1))
    #训练开始
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs , targets =data
        outputs=tudui(imgs)
        loss = loss_fn(outputs,targets)
        #优化器优化模型
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        total_train_step = total_train_step +1
        if total_train_step % 100 ==0:
            print("训练次数：{}的损失值是：{}".format(total_train_step,loss))
            writer.add_scalar("train_loss",loss.item(),total_train_step)
    #这里面的代码没有梯度，杜绝调优
    total_test_loss=0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs,targets = data
            outputs = tudui(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(outputs,targets)
            total_test_loss = loss +total_test_loss
            accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1)== targets).sum()
            total_accuracy = accuracy+total_accuracy
        print("整体数据集上面的Loss：{}".format(total_test_loss))
        print("整体数据集上面的正确率：{}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
        writer.add_scalar("test_loss",total_test_loss,total_test_step)
        total_test_step =total_test_step+1
writer.close()

1、分类问题中的argmax

argmax进行（）（）对一对列进行横向或纵向比较（看参数是0还是1）得出（0,1，0）这样的准确结果，然后进而和设置好的分类进行比对得出结果。