ESP32C3 USB & UART Download Mode

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已于 2023-06-01 15:00:22 修改

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于 2022-02-04 15:33:20 首次发布

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The ESP32-C3 supports two ways to download the firmware: UART0 and USB.

The BootMode for ESP32-C3 as follows:

This order of the 4 bits can be summarized as follows:

1 Download the firmware using the `UART` pins

Please refer to " The hardware conditions for the ESP32-C3 chip to enter the " Download Mode" " introductions.
Please refer to the 《ESP32-C3 Datasheet》 about " Srtapping Pins " instructions.

在这里插入图片描述

2 Download the firmware using the `USB` pins

The ESP32-C3 chip has a built-in USB Serial/JTAG Controller, which supports use USB pins to download firmware 、print the log , and JTAG debugging.
The ESP32-C3 has no built-in USB-OTG (USB Host and USB Device are not supported), it does not support the secondary development of universal USB applications.
For the hardware requirements for use USB pins to download firmware, please refer to the " USB Serial/JTAG Controller Console " guide.
ESP32-C3 only supports USB CDC download mode.
Connect ESP32-C3 to the USB port as follows:
The USB hardware schematic diagram as follows:
Based on the ESP-IDF software compilation environment, you need to set the following configs when downloading firmware using the USB pins:

Note: USB download mode is only supported on ESP-IDF v4.4 or later version.

menuconfig → Component config → ESP System Settings → Channel for console output → USB Serial/JTAG Controller

To query USB ports on Ubuntu environment:
```
ll /dev/ttyACM*
```
The ESP32-C3 uses USB CDC mode to download firmware command
```
idf.py -p /dev/ttyACM* flash monitor
```

3 【Introductions】

When you using the USB pins to download firmware , you can also using the USB pins to print program running logs .
Under the " SPI_DOWNLOAD_BOOT " and " UART0_BOOT" modes, it is not supported use USB pins to download firmware.
Both download modes are supported when the hardware conditions for downloading firmware using UART pins and downloading firmware using USB pins are met at the same time.
But the idf.py flash command will default use the UART download mode. In USB download mode, you need to specify the USB port number and run the idf.py -p /dev/ttyACM0 flash command to download firmware.
If your computer environment does not recognize ESP32-C3 devices, please refer to the " Establish Serial Connection with ESP32-C3 " guide .