【变压器】基于matlab模拟三绕组变压器参数计算

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 18:32:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 18:32:57 发布

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🔥 内容介绍

三绕组变压器是一种具有三个绕组的变压器，广泛应用于电力系统中。为了设计和分析三绕组变压器，需要计算其各种参数，包括匝数比、变压比、阻抗和短路电压。本文将详细介绍三绕组变压器参数的计算方法。

匝数比

匝数比是变压器各绕组匝数之比，表示各绕组之间的电压比。三绕组变压器的匝数比通常用以下公式表示：

N1:N2:N3 = V1:V2:V3

其中：

N1、N2、N3 分别为绕组 1、2、3 的匝数
V1、V2、V3 分别为绕组 1、2、3 的电压

变压比

变压比是变压器输入绕组电压与输出绕组电压之比，表示变压器的电压变换能力。三绕组变压器的变压比可以根据匝数比计算，公式如下：

K12 = V1/V2 = N1/N2 K13 = V1/V3 = N1/N3 K23 = V2/V3 = N2/N3

其中：

K12、K13、K23 分别为绕组 1 与绕组 2、绕组 1 与绕组 3、绕组 2 与绕组 3 之间的变压比

阻抗

变压器的阻抗是指其绕组对交流电的阻碍作用，包括电阻和电感。三绕组变压器的阻抗可以分为自阻抗和互阻抗。

自阻抗是指绕组自身的阻抗，包括电阻和漏感。三绕组变压器的自阻抗可以根据绕组的电阻率、长度和截面积计算。

互阻抗是指不同绕组之间的阻抗，包括励磁电感和漏感。三绕组变压器的互阻抗可以根据绕组的几何结构和磁路特性计算。

短路电压

变压器的短路电压是指当变压器的一个绕组短路时，在其他绕组上感应出的电压。三绕组变压器的短路电压可以根据变压器的阻抗和变压比计算。

绕组 1 的短路电压：

Usc1 = (Z2+Z3)*V1/(Z1+Z2+Z3)

绕组 2 的短路电压：

Usc2 = (Z1+Z3)*V2/(Z1+Z2+Z3)

绕组 3 的短路电压：

Usc3 = (Z1+Z2)*V3/(Z1+Z2+Z3)

其中：

Usc1、Usc2、Usc3 分别为绕组 1、2、3 的短路电压
V1、V2、V3 分别为绕组 1、2、3 的额定电压
Z1、Z2、Z3 分别为绕组 1、2、3 的阻抗

结论

三绕组变压器参数的计算对于变压器的设计和分析至关重要。本文介绍了匝数比、变压比、阻抗和短路电压的计算方法。通过掌握这些计算方法，工程师可以准确地确定三绕组变压器的性能指标，从而为电力系统的设计和运行提供可靠的基础。

📣 部分代码

function varargout = untitled(varargin)% UNTITLED M-file for untitled.fig%      UNTITLED, by itself, creates AA new UNTITLED or raises the existing%      singleton*.%%      H = UNTITLED returns the handle to AA new UNTITLED or the handle to%      the existing singleton*.%%      UNTITLED('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local%      function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED.M with the given input arguments.%%      UNTITLED('Property','Value',...) creates AA new UNTITLED or raises the%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are%      applied to the GUI before untitled_OpeningFcn gets called.  An%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application%      stop.  All inputs are passed to untitled_OpeningFcn via varargin.%%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's1 Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one%      instance to run (singleton)".%% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 18-Mar-2024 21:59:48% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDITgui_Singleton = 1;gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled_OpeningFcn, ...                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @untitled_OutputFcn, ...                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...                   'gui_Callback',   []);if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});endif nargout    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});else    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});end% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT% --- Executes just before untitled is made visible.function untitled_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.% hObject    handle to figure% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in AA future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)% varargin   command line arguments to untitled (see VARARGIN)% Choose default command line output for untitledhandles.output = hObject;% Update handles structureguidata(hObject, handles);% UIWAIT makes untitled wait for user response (see UIRESUME)% uiwait(handles.figure1);% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.function varargout = untitled_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);% hObject    handle to figure% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in AA future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)% Get default command line output from handles structurevarargout{1} = handles.output;function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in AA future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as AA double% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in AA future version of MATLAB% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called% Hint: edit controls usually have AA white background on Windows.%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');endfunction edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in AA future version of MATLAB% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as AA double% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in AA future version of MATLAB% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called% Hint: edit controls usually have AA white background on Windows.%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');end