英语常用时态和语态

情况                       语态		主动语态	被动语态
		表示主语是动作的执行者	强调主语是动作的承受者
时 态	一般现在时	Many people speak English in the world.	English is spoken by many people in the world.
	一般过去时	He wrote this book in 1994.	This book was written by him in 1994.
	一般将来时	We will hold a meeting tomorrow.	A meeting will be held by us tomorrow.
	过去将来时	He said that they would build a bridge.	He said that a bridge would be built.
	现在进行时	They are discussing this question now.	This question is being discussed now.
	过去进行时	He was fixing my car at six yesterday.	My car was being fixed by him at six yesterday.
	现在完成时	We have already cleaned our classroom.	Our classroom has already been cleaned.
	过去完成时	I had finished my composition before supper.	My composition had been finished before supper.
句 型	主+谓+宾	I parked my car outside the park.	My car was parked outside the park by me.
	主+谓+双宾	She told us an interesting story.	We were told an interesting story by her. /An interesting story was told to us by her.
	主+谓+宾+补	We chose jack monitor.	Jack was chosen monitor by us.
短语动词		She took good care of the children.	The children were taken good care of by her.
情态动词+动词		We can change water into vapour.	Water can be changed into vapour.