Copy a tree

递归

from collections import deque

class TreeNode(object):
    """docstring for ClassName"""
    def __init__(self, data, left = None, right = None):
        self.data = data
        self.left = left
        self.right = right
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)

def createTree():
    A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I = [TreeNode(_) for _ in "ABCDEFGHI"]
    A.left = B 
    A.right = C 
    B.right = D 
    C.left = E 
    C.right = F 
    E.left = G 
    F.left = H 
    F.right = I
    return A
def levelOrder(root):
	q = deque([root])
	result = []
	while q:
		node = q.popleft()
		result.append(node)
		if node.left:
			q.append(node.left)
		if node.right:
			q.append(node.right)
	for i in range(len(result)):
		print(result[i])
	return result	

def copyTree(root):
	if not node:
		return None
	lt = copyTree(root.left)
	rt = copyTree(root.right)
	return TreeNode(root.data, lt, rt)

if __name__ == "__main__"
	root = createTree()
	newTree = copyTree(root)
	levelOrder(newTree)
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当然,我会为你提供详细的伪代码解释B-Tree算法的过程。下面是代码示例: ``` B-Tree Algorithm class Node { int n; // Number of keys in the node boolean leaf; // True if it's a leaf node, false otherwise int[] keys; // Keys stored in the node Node[] children; // Pointers to the children nodes } // Insert a new key into the B-Tree public void insert(Node root, int key) { Node r = root; if (r.n == 2 * t - 1) { // The root is full, create a new root Node s = new Node(); root = s; s.leaf = false; s.n = 0; s.children[0] = r; splitChild(s, 1, r); insertNonFull(s, key); } else { insertNonFull(r, key); } } // Split a full child node into two non-full child nodes private void splitChild(Node x, int i, Node y) { Node z = new Node(); z.leaf = y.leaf; z.n = t - 1; for (int j = 0; j < t - 1; j++) { // Copy the keys of y to z z.keys[j] = y.keys[j + t]; } if (!y.leaf) { // If y is not a leaf, copy its children to z for (int j = 0; j < t; j++) { z.children[j] = y.children[j + t]; } } y.n = t - 1; for (int j = x.n; j >= i + 1; j--) { // Move x's children to the right x.children[j + 1] = x.children[j]; } x.children[i + 1] = z; // Insert z as x's child for (int j = x.n - 1; j >= i; j--) { // Move x's keys to the right x.keys[j + 1] = x.keys[j]; } x.keys[i] = y.keys[t - 1]; // Set the key of y as x's key x.n++; // Increment x's key count } // Insert a key into a non-full node private void insertNonFull(Node x, int key) { int i = x.n - 1; if (x.leaf) { while (i >= 0 && key < x.keys[i]) { // Find the position to insert the key x.keys[i + 1] = x.keys[i]; i--; } x.keys[i + 1] = key; x.n++; } else { while (i >= 0 && key < x.keys[i]) { // Find the child node to insert the key i--; } i++; if (x.children[i].n == 2 * t - 1) { // If the child node is full, split it splitChild(x, i, x.children[i]); if (key > x.keys[i]) { // Choose which child to insert the key i++; } } insertNonFull(x.children[i], key); // Recursively insert the key } } ``` 上面的代码是一个经典的B-Tree算法的伪代码,可以将其用任何一种编程语言实现。该算法支持高效地插入、查找和删除数据,适用于大型数据存储。
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