SDUSTOJ2058 Problem F: 一帮学生

Description

学生Student类是Person类的子类，而且每个人都有生日，生日是Date类的对象。所以，需要定义如下类：

1. Date类：拥有年、月、日三个int类型的属性。

2. Person类：有一个Date类型对象的属性（表示生日）、string类型属性（表示名字），以及一个int类型的静态属性numOfPersons（对象个数）。

3. Student类：是Person类的子类，并拥有一个int类型属性（表明学生学号），一个int类型的静态属性numOfStudents（对象个数）。
   定义上述类的构造、析构函数，并根据样例输出格式输出相应的信息。

Input

第一行整数N>0表示之后有N行输入。

之后的N行，每行包括4个整数、1个字符串，分别表示年、月、日、学号和姓名。

Output

见样例~

Sample Input

3
2010 3 4 1 Tom
2010 3 5 2 Jack
2010 3 6 3 Mary

Sample Output

Date 2010-3-4 is created.
The 1th person Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 is created.
The 1th student Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 and id is 1 is created.
Date 2010-3-5 is created.
The 2th person Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 is created.
The 2th student Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 and id is 2 is created.
Date 2010-3-6 is created.
The 3th person Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 is created.
The 3th student Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 and id is 3 is created.
Student Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 and id is 1 is erased.
Person Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 is erased.
Date 2010-3-4 is erased.
Student Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 and id is 2 is erased.
Person Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 is erased.
Date 2010-3-5 is erased.
Student Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 and id is 3 is erased.
Person Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 is erased.
Date 2010-3-6 is erased.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

标程

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
class Date {
    protected:
        int year, month, day;
    public:
        Date(int y, int m, int d):year(y), month(m), day(d) {
            cout << "Date " << year << "-" << month << "-" << day << " is created.\n";
        }
        ~Date() {cout << "Date " << year << "-" << month << "-" << day << " is erased.\n";}
        int gety() {return year;}
        int getm() {return month;}
        int getd() {return day;}
 
};
 
class Person {
    protected:
        Date da;
        string name;
        static int numOfPersons;
    public:
        Person(int y, int m, int d, string n):da(y, m, d), name(n) {
            cout << "The " << ++numOfPersons << "th person " << name << " whose birthday is " << da.gety() << "-" << da.getm() << "-" << da.getd() <<" is created.\n";
        }
        ~Person() {
            numOfPersons--;
            cout << "Person " << name <<" whose birthday is " << da.gety() << "-" << da.getm() << "-" << da.getd() << " is erased.\n";
        }
        int gety() {return da.gety();}
        int getm() {return da.getm();}
        int getd() {return da.getd();}
};
 
 
 
 
 
class Student:public Person{
    private:
        int id;
        static int numOfStudents;
    public:
        Student(int y, int m, int d, string n, int idd):Person(y, m, d, n), id(idd) {
            cout << "The "<<++numOfStudents<<"th student " << name << " whose birthday is " << gety() << "-" << getm() << "-" << getd() << " and id is "<<id<<" is created.\n";
        }
        ~Student() {
            numOfStudents--;
            cout << "Student " << name << " whose birthday is " << gety() << "-" << getm() << "-" << getd() <<" and id is "<<id<<" is erased.\n";
        }
};
 
int Student::numOfStudents = 0;
int Person::numOfPersons = 0;
 
int main()
{
    int year, month, day, id, i;
    string name;
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    Student **students = new Student*[num];
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cin>>year>>month>>day>>id>>name;
        students[i] = new Student(year, month, day, name, id);
    }
    for (i = 0;i <num; i++)
        delete students[i];
    delete[] students;
    return 0;
}