大数据行业的”hello word” – word count

问题描述：单词统计，统计一个文件，每个单词出现了多少次？

使用技术：mapreduce(map阶段：把输入文件进行切块，切成单词； reduce阶段：进行单词统计)

过程详细分析：
map： 输入：<行偏移量(key),行内容>
LongWritable TEXT
输出：输出：<单词，1>
TEXT LongWritable(1)

  package myMapreduceTest;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

public class myMapTest extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>{
   
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>.Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //获取整行
        String str = value.toString();
        //进行切分
        String[] words = str.split(" ");

        //输出
        for(String word:words){
            context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
        }
    }

}  

reduce:输入：<单词，[1,1,1,1]>
TEXT LongWritable
{