1.定义:
a
n
+
1
−
a
n
=
d
(
常
数
)
a_{n+1}-a_n=d(常数)
an+1−an=d(常数)
2.通项公式:
a
n
=
a
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
d
a_n=a_1+(n-1)d
an=a1+(n−1)d
3.变式:
a
n
=
a
m
+
(
n
−
m
)
d
d
=
a
n
−
a
m
n
−
m
a_n=a_m+(n-m)d \quad d = \frac{a_n-a_m}{n-m}
an=am+(n−m)dd=n−man−am
4.前n项各:
S
n
=
(
a
1
+
a
n
)
n
2
或
S
n
=
a
1
n
+
n
(
n
−
1
)
2
d
S_n=\frac{(a_1+a_n)n}{2}或S_n=a_1n+\frac{n(n-1)}{2}d
Sn=2(a1+an)n或Sn=a1n+2n(n−1)d
高中-等差数列
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 23:40:28 发布