检索出与指定图片相似度最高的n张图片

给定一张指定图片“22.png”，在指定图片库“database目录”中检索出与其相似度最高的3张图片。

1. 使用深度神经网络提取图片特征

1.1 vgg16提取图片特征

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import h5py
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from keras.applications.vgg16 import VGG16
from keras.applications.vgg16 import preprocess_input as preprocess_input_vgg
from keras.preprocessing import image

class VGGNet:
    def __init__(self):
        self.input_shape = (224, 224, 3)
        self.weight = 'imagenet'   # None代表随机初始化，即不加载预训练权重
        self.pooling = 'max'  # avg
        self.model_vgg = VGG16(weights=self.weight,
                               input_shape=(self.input_shape[0], self.input_shape[1], self.input_shape[2]),
                               pooling=self.pooling,
                               include_top=False)
        # self.model_vgg.predict(np.zeros((1, 224, 224, 3)))

    # 提取v