MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

1.配置各路由器的接口和环回。

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 20.0.0.1 24 
[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

 [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24 
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 55.0.0.1 24  
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 20.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 55.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

2.在边界路由器上配置缺省指向ISP设备，以保证公网IP之间的连通性

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.0.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2

3. 配置要求：R1/4/5 为全连的MGRE结构

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    #创建隧道接口
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.1 24    #配置隧道接口ip地址
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   #定义隧道封装协议
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1    #定义封装原ip
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   #OSPFV2通过组播发送数据包，但是MGRE环境只能支持单播，所以必须在中心开启伪广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast   #中心开启伪广播之后，中心和一个分支建立了邻接关系，但是分支之间没有信息，其次有一个分支只和中心保持init状态，需要修改OSPF协议在mGRE隧道接口下的默认接口网络类型为 broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 45.0.0.1 register  #没有中心分支
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 55.0.0.1 register 
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.7.2 
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.7.3

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 55.0.0.1 register  

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.7.1

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.7.3

[R5]interface  Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 55.0.0.1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast  

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.7.1
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.7.2

测试成功

 

4.配置要求：R1/2/3为星型的扩扑结构，R1为中心站点

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 20.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast  #广播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  #开启伪广播

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 25.0.0.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 20.0.0.1 register  #确认R1为中心站点
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0  #让分支设备放弃选举DR和BDR

[R3]interface  Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 35.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 20.0.0.1 register  #确认R1为中心站点
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0  #让分支设备放弃选举DR和BDR

5.私有网络使用OSPF完成，所有网络可通 

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.1 0.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 

[R4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0  
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.2 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.3 0.0.0.0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 55.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

实验查看：