题目
设 f ( x ) f(x) f(x)连续, f ( x ) − 2 ∫ 0 x f ( x − t ) d t = e 2 x f\left( x \right) - 2\int_0^x {f\left( {x - t} \right)dt} = {e^{2x}} f(x)−2∫0xf(x−t)dt=e2x,求 f ( x ) . f(x). f(x).
来源
难度
证明
已知
f
(
x
)
−
2
∫
0
x
f
(
x
−
t
)
d
t
=
e
2
x
,
(
1
)
f\left( x \right) - 2\int_0^x {f\left( {x - t} \right)dt} = {e^{2x}},(1)
f(x)−2∫0xf(x−t)dt=e2x,(1)
当
x
=
0
x=0
x=0时,
f
(
0
)
=
1
f(0)=1
f(0)=1,注意到
f
(
x
)
f(x)
f(x)可导,对式
(
1
)
(1)
(1)两边同时对
x
x
x求导,得
f
′
(
x
)
−
2
f
(
x
)
=
2
e
2
x
,
(
2
)
f'\left( x \right) - 2f\left( x \right) = 2{e^{2x}},(2)
f′(x)−2f(x)=2e2x,(2)
对式
(
2
)
(2)
(2)两边同时乘
e
−
2
x
{e^{ - 2x}}
e−2x,得
[
e
−
2
x
f
(
x
)
]
′
=
2
,
{\left[ {{e^{ - 2x}}f\left( x \right)} \right]^\prime } = 2,
[e−2xf(x)]′=2,则
f
(
x
)
=
e
2
x
(
2
x
+
C
)
,
f\left( x \right) = {e^{2x}}\left( {2x + C} \right),
f(x)=e2x(2x+C),其中
C
C
C为任意常数,又
f
(
0
)
=
1
,
C
=
1
f(0)=1,C=1
f(0)=1,C=1,因此
f
(
x
)
=
e
2
x
(
2
x
+
1
)
.
f\left( x \right) = {e^{2x}}\left( {2x + 1} \right).
f(x)=e2x(2x+1).