json在python中的基本使用
1.将python数据类型转换成json字符串
import json
# python数据类型转化为json字符串中只支持基本数据类型,int,str,list,dict等,不支持对象
data = {
'name':'木子六日',
'sex':'man',
'hobbies':['sleep','movie','coding']
}
# 将字典转换为json字符串
json_str = json.dumps(data)
# 转换时直接写入文件
with open('json_test.json','w',encoding='utf8') as file:
json.dump(data, file,ensure_ascii=False)
2.将json字符串转换为python数据类型
# 将json字符串转换为python数据类型
str = '{"name":"木子六日","sex":"man","hobbies":["sleep","movie","drawing"]}'
pyType = json.loads(str)
# 将json文件转换为python数据类型
with open('json_test.json','r',encoding='utf8') as file:
pyType = json.load(file)
print(pyType)