ADC DMA STM32CubeMX配置

ADC+DMA在CubeMX中还有DMA Continuous Requests，所以排列组合有多种情况，下面是配套的几种方案（自用）：

基本参数

ADC Conversion Modes

• Singular Conversion Mode:
  • The ADC performs a single conversion for each trigger event.
  • Useful for applications where you only need periodic sampling.
• Continuous Conversion Mode:
  • The ADC continuously performs conversions until stopped.
  • Ideal for real-time data acquisition where constant monitoring is required.

DMA Modes

• Normal Mode:
  • The DMA transfers data a specified number of times and then stops.
  • Suitable for applications where a fixed number of samples are needed.
• Circular Mode:
  • The DMA continuously transfers data, looping back to the beginning when the buffer is full.
  • Useful for applications requiring a constant stream of data, like audio processing.

DMA Continuous Requests

• Enabled:
  • DMA keeps requesting data transfers indefinitely.
  • Used in conjunction with Circular mode to ensure continuous data flow without interruption.
• Disabled:
  • DMA requests stop after the specified number of transfers.
  • Suitable for applications needing data transfer in bursts.

Use Cases for Combinations

1. Singular Conversion + Normal DMA + DMA Continuous Requests Disabled:

Use when a single batch of conversions is needed without further triggering.

2. Singular Conversion + Circular DMA + DMA Continuous Requests Enabled:

Use when periodic single conversions are needed, and each should overwrite the previous data.

3. Continuous Conversion + Normal DMA + DMA Continuous Requests Disabled:

Useful when you want to fill a buffer with continuous data once and then process it.

4. Continuous Conversion + Circular DMA + DMA Continuous Requests Enabled:

Ideal for applications like audio or sensor data streaming where continuous, uninterrupted data flow is required.

* Additional Option: Scan Mode

Scan Mode:

Allows multiple channels to be converted in sequence.
Useful for applications requiring data from multiple sensors or inputs in a single cycle.

说明

例如：Continuous Conversion + Normal DMA + DMA Continuous Requests Enabled 这种组合通常不常用，因为：

Continuous Conversion Mode 会让ADC不断地进行转换。
Normal DMA Mode 只允许一次性传输指定数量的数据，然后停止，不适合持续数据流。
DMA Continuous Requests Enabled 意味着DMA会持续请求数据传输，但在Normal模式下DMA会完成指定次数的传输后停止。
这种配置会导致不匹配，因为Normal DMA模式不支持持续数据流，而Continuous Conversion模式会一直产生数据。因此，这种组合通常是非预期的，容易导致数据丢失或系统行为不稳定。对于持续数据流，Circular DMA模式更合适。

如果手动重新启动ADC DMA传输，可以实现 Continuous Conversion + Normal DMA + DMA Continuous Requests Enabled 的效果。不过，这需要在软件中额外管理：

中断或轮询机制： 在DMA传输完成时（传输完成中断或状态标志），手动重启DMA以接收新的转换数据。
数据处理： 在每次DMA传输完成后，及时处理或存储数据，以避免数据覆盖。
这种方法增加了软件的复杂性，但可以在需要精确控制每批数据处理的情况下使用。要确保系统响应足够快，以免丢失ADC数据。