mooc -- 06-4 How Long Does It Take

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 08:42:19 发布

Phenixfate

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 08:42:19 发布

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分类专栏： mooc数据结构文章标签：数据结构图

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题目：

Given the relations of all the activities of a project, you are supposed to find the earliest completion time of the project.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing two positive integers N (<=100), the number of activity check points (hence it is assumed that the check points are numbered from 0 to N-1), and M, the number of activities. Then M lines follow, each gives the description of an activity. For the i-th activity, three non-negative numbers are given: S[i], E[i], and L[i], where S[i] is the index of the starting check point, E[i] of the ending check point, and L[i] the lasting time of the activity. The numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, if the scheduling is possible, print in a line its earliest completion time; or simply output "Impossible".

Sample Input 1:

Sample Output 1:

Sample Input 2:

Sample Output 2:

Impossible

这道题就是一道拓扑排序的题求最短完成时间

注意：

输出最大值，可以用标准库的函数：max_element，返回值是地址，所以需要*把内容取出来。如数组a[n]，最大值为：*max_element(earlist, earlist+n)。当然不是求数组的最大值，而是求vector的最大值，只需要传相应的迭代器就可以。

代码中都有说明，直接上：

#include<iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
 
struct node       //定义结构结点 
{
	int S;
	int E;
	int L;
	node(int a,int b,int c):S(a),E(b),L(c) {}
} ;
 
 //cmp函数（用于sort排序函数的子函数）
bool cmp(const node &a, const node &b)
{
	return a.E < b.E; 
} 
  
int main()
{
	//最早完成时间、入度数组的动态申请及初始化 
	int N,M;
	cin>>N>>M;
  	int *earlist = new int[N];
	int *Indegree = new int[N];
	
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
	{
		earlist[i] = 0;
		Indegree[i] = 0;
	}
	
	vector<node> vec;        //定义一个容器存放入度为0 的结点 
	//s，e输入并存储 
	for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
	{
		int s,e,l;
		cin>>s>>e>>l;
		Indegree[e] ++ ;
		vec.push_back(node(s,e,l)); 
	}
	//sort函数用于排序，把终点相同的活动集中在一起 
	sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmp);
   
	queue<int> q;
	
	for(int v=0;v<N;v++)
	{
		if(Indegree[v] == 0)
			q.push(v);
	}    
	//拓扑排序 
	int cnt = 0;
	
	while( q.size() != 0)
    {
        int v = q.front();
        q.pop();
        cnt++;
        for ( int i=0; i<M; i++ )
        {
            if ( vec[i].S == v)
            {
                int w = vec[i].E;
                earlist[w] = max(earlist[w], earlist[v] + vec[i].L);
                if ( --Indegree[w] == 0)
                    q.push(w);
            }
        }

    }
	//判断是否存在回路 
	if(cnt != N)
		cout<<"Impossible"<<endl;
	else
		cout<<*max_element(earlist, earlist+N)<<endl;
	return 0;
}