灰度共生矩阵greycomatrix()参数详解

1. 参数

greycomatrix(image, distances, angles, levels=None, symmetric=False,normed=False)
#分别为：图片,距离(需要为列表),角度(列表),灰度等级
#1.返回值：
P : N-D ndarray,levels=N
#2.symmetric : 
如果为真，则输出矩阵P[:, :, d, theta]是对称的。这一点是通过忽略数值对的顺序来实现的.
#3.normed:
如果是 “真”，则对每个矩阵P[:, :, d, theta]进行规范化处理，方法是将其除以除以给定偏移量的累计贡献总数。所得矩阵的元素之和为1。
#4.传参要求
greycomatrix(image, [1], [0, np.pi/4, np.pi/2, 3*np.pi/4],
… levels=4
levels:级别数应该大于图像中的最大灰度值.

2.偏移量与距离的变化造成返回值格式的变化

#首先导入相关包，举例
import numpy as np
from skimage.feature import greycomatrix, greycoprops
import cv2
import  os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
gray = np.random.randint(0,255,(10,10))
'''将图片的256阶化为 8个等级,指将像素值划分到0-7'''
gray_8 = (gray/32).astype(np.int32)

#输入（1）
Glcm0 = greycomatrix(gray_8,[1],[0],levels=8)
Glcm_0 = Glcm0.squeeze() #squeeze 函数：从数组的形状中删除单维度条目，即把shape中为1的维度去掉，没必要的维度去掉，类似[[[1，2]]]只需要保留一个维度
print("输出Glcm_0.shape与Glcm_0")
print(Glcm_0.shape,Glcm_0)

#输出（1）
(8, 8) 
[[3 2 3 0 1 1 0 1]
 [1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1]
 [0 1 2 2 4 2 1 2]
 [1 1 0 2 2 2 1 0]
 [1 2 4 2 5 3 0 2]
 [2 1 2 0 3 2 1 1]
 [0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0]
 [2 1 3 0 2 1 0 1]]

输入（2）
Glcm1 = greycomatrix(gray_8,[1],[0,np.pi/4],levels=8)
Glcm_1 = Glcm1.squeeze() 
print("输出Glcm_1.shape与Glcm_1")
print(Glcm_1.shape,Glcm_1)

输出（2）
输出Glcm_1.shape与Glcm_1
(8, 8, 2) 
[[[3 1]
  [2 1]
  [3 2]
  [0 1]
  [1 1]
  [1 2]
  [0 1]
  [1 0]]

 [[1 0]
  [1 3]
  [2 0]
  [2 1]
  [1 3]
  [1 1]
  [1 0]
  [1 0]]

 [[0 2]
  [1 0]
  [2 2]
  [2 1]
  [4 4]
  [2 2]
  [1 0]
  [2 0]]

 [[1 1]
  [1 0]
  [0 1]
  [2 1]
  [2 1]
  [2 3]
  [1 0]
  [0 2]]

 [[1 1]
  [2 1]
  [4 3]
  [2 4]
  [5 6]
  [3 2]
  [0 0]
  [2 1]]

 [[2 3]
  [1 2]
  [2 3]
  [0 0]
  [3 0]
  [2 1]
  [1 1]
  [1 2]]

 [[0 0]
  [2 1]
  [0 0]
  [2 0]
  [0 0]
  [1 1]
  [0 1]
  [0 1]]

 [[2 1]
  [1 1]
  [3 3]
  [0 1]
  [2 2]
  [1 0]
  [0 1]
  [1 1]]]

#输入（3）
Glcm2 = greycomatrix(gray_8,[0,2,8],[0,np.pi/4,np.pi/2],levels=8)
Glcm_2 = Glcm2.squeeze() 
print("输出Glcm_2.shape与Glcm_2")
print(Glcm_2.shape,Glcm_2)

#输出（3）
输出Glcm_2.shape与Glcm_2
(8, 8, 3, 3) 
[[[[13 13 13]
   [ 1  1  0]
   [ 1  0  1]]

  [[ 0  0  0]
   [ 1  1  2]
   [ 2  1  1]]

  [[ 0  0  0]
   [ 2  2  0]
   [ 0  0  1]]

  [[ 0  0  0]
   [ 2  1  0]
   [ 1  0  0]]

  [[ 0  0  0]
   [ 2  1  1]
   [ 0  1  0]]

....此处省略