程序的内存四区模型

1、内存四区的建立流程

2、 各区元素分析

3、字符串常量

3.1 字符串常量保存在常量区

 3.2 字符串常量保存在常量区

如果字符串常量是一样的 ，编译器会进行优化，地址是一样的

 

#include <stdio.h>

char* getStr1()
{
	//char *p1 = "abcdef2"; 编译器会优化，abcdef2地址是一个
    char *p1 = "abcdef2";               
    printf("getStr1() p1:%s\n",p1);
    printf("getStr1() p1:%d\n",p1);
    return p1;
}


char* getStr2()
{
    char *p2 = "abcdef2";
    printf("getStr2() p2:%s\n",p2);
    printf("getStr2() p2:%d\n",p2);
    return p2;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *p1 = NULL;
    char *p2 = NULL;
    p1 = getStr1();
    p2 = getStr2();
    printf("p1:%s,p2:%s\n",p1,p2);
    printf("p1:%d,p2:%d\n",p1,p2);


    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}

堆栈

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

char *getMem(int num)
{
    char *p1 = NULL;
    p1 = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*num);//堆区
    if(p1 == NULL)
    {
        printf("err222\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    return p1;
}

char *getMem2(int num)
{
    char buf[64];//栈区
    strcpy(buf,"qweadd");
    printf("getMem2:%s\n",buf);
}



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *tmp = NULL;
    tmp = getMem(10);
    if(tmp == NULL)
    {
        printf("err\n");
        return -1;
    }
    strcpy(tmp,"abcd");
    printf("tmp:%s\n",tmp);
    tmp = getMem2(10);//局部变量，会有问题
    printf("tmp2:%s\n",tmp);

    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}