OpenCV for python直方图绘制

不知道为什么，opencv的直方图绘制需要借助matplotlib这个模块
推荐的方法：
利用cv2.calcHist()获取直方图信息，
再利用matplotlib.pylot.plot()进行绘图，非常好看清楚。

import numpy as np
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('black.bmp',0)
cv2.imshow('img',img)
#following two demo is show how to 
#show a histogram
#方法1
plt.hist(img.ravel(),256)
plt.hist(img.ravel(),16)
plt.show()
#方法2
'''
cv2.calcHist:
parameters:
image,the channels,mask,how mang gray you want,
the range of the photo
except mask,all parameters should have a '[]' on it
'''
histdata = cv2.calcHist([img],[0],None,[256],[0,255])
plt.plot(histdata,color='b')
plt.show()
#following is equalizehist demo
hist_mean = cv2.equalizeHist(img)
cv2.imshow('hist_equalized',hist_mean)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
#following demo is show you how to use
#pyplot module
#在一行两列的窗口的第一个位置绘图
plt.subplot(1,2,1),plt.hist(img.ravel(),256)
#在一行两列窗口的第二个位置绘图
plt.subplot(1,2,2),plt.hist(hist_mean.ravel(),256)
plt.show()