Java的IO_12装饰器设计模式

设计模式（分享了解）

1. 抽象组件:需要装饰的抽象对象(接口或抽象父类)
2. 具体组件:需要装饰的对象
3. 抽象装饰类:包含了对抽象组件的引用以及装饰着共有的方法
4. 具体装饰类:被装饰的对象

package com.io.cx3;
/**
 * 模拟咖啡
 */
public class test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Drink coffee =new Coffee();
		Drink suger =new Suger(coffee); //装饰
		System.out.println(suger.info()+"-->"+suger.cost());
		Drink milk =new Milk(coffee);//装饰
		System.out.println(milk.info()+"-->"+milk.cost());		
		milk =new Milk(suger);//装饰
		System.out.println(milk.info()+"-->"+milk.cost());
	}
}
//抽象组件
interface Drink{
	double cost(); //费用
	String info(); //说明
}
//具体组件
class Coffee implements Drink{
	private String name ="咖啡";

	public double cost() {
		return 10;
	}


	public String info() {
		return name;
	}
	
}
//抽象装饰类
abstract class Decorate implements Drink{
	//对抽象组件的引用
	private Drink drink;
	public Decorate(Drink drink) {
		this.drink =drink;
	}

	public double cost() {
		return this.drink.cost();
	}


	public String info() {
		return this.drink.info();
	}	
}

//具体装饰类
class Milk extends Decorate{

	public Milk(Drink drink) {
		super(drink);
	}

	public double cost() {
		return super.cost()*4;
	}


	public String info() {
		return super.info()+"加入了牛奶";
	}	
}

class Suger extends Decorate{

	public Suger(Drink drink) {
		super(drink);
	}

	public double cost() {
		return super.cost()*2;
	}

	public String info() {
		return super.info()+"加入了蔗糖";
	}	
}