MyBatis——12分页实现详解

1.创建实体类并导jar包

其中lib包下的的相关jar包可以自行选择

2.全局配置文件

mybatis.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE configuration 
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 
  <!-- DTD：xml的语法检查器，限制写什么 -->
<configuration> 
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.youdian.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases>
<!-- default 引用 environment 的 id,当前所使用的环境 --> 
<environments default="default"> 
<!-- 声明可以使用的环境 --> 
<environment id="default"> 
<!-- 使用原生 JDBC 事务 --> 
<transactionManager type="JDBC">
</transactionManager> 
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED"> 
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sum"/> 
<property name="username" value="root"/> 
<property name="password" value="root"/> 
</dataSource> 
</environment> 
</environments>
<mappers> <mapper resource="com/youdian/mapper/PeopleMapper.xml"/> 
</mappers> 
</configuration>

3.新建数据访问层的包

com.youdian.mapper并在里面写入PeopleMapper.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.youdian.mapper.PeopleMapper">
	<select id="selByPage" resultType="people" parameterType="map">
		select * from people limit #{pageStart},#{pageSize}
	</select>
	<select id="selCount" resultType="long">
		select count(*) from people
	</select>
</mapper>

3.1专门封装一个做分页的类

在com.youdian.pojo下创建一个PageInfo.java:

package com.youdian.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class PageInfo {
	//每页显示个数
	private int pageSize;
	//当前第几页
	private int pageNumber;
	//总页数
	private long total;
	//当前页显示的数据
	private List<?> list;
	
	
	public int getPageSize() {
		return pageSize;
	}
	public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
		this.pageSize = pageSize;
	}
	public int getPageNumber() {
		return pageNumber;
	}
	public void setPageNumber(int pageNumber) {
		this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
	}
	public long getTotal() {
		return total;
	}
	public void setTotal(long total) {
		this.total = total;
	}
	public List<?> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	public void setList(List<?> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	
}

4.写service层

接口：

package com.youdian.service;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.youdian.pojo.PageInfo;

public interface PeopleService {
	/**
	 * 分页显示
	 * @param pageSize
	 * @param pageNumber
	 * @return
	 */
	PageInfo showPage(int pageSize,int pageNumber) throws IOException;
}

实现类：

package com.youdian.service.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.youdian.pojo.PageInfo;
import com.youdian.service.PeopleService;

public class PeopleServiceImpl implements PeopleService {

	@Override
	public PageInfo showPage(int pageSize, int pageNumber) throws IOException {
		InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
		SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
		SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
		
		PageInfo pi = new PageInfo();
		pi.setPageNumber(pageNumber);
		pi.setPageSize(pageSize);
		Map<String,Object> map =new HashMap<>();
		map.put("pageStart",pageSize*(pageNumber-1));
		map.put("pageSize", pageSize);
		pi.setList(session.selectList("com.youdian.mapper.PeopleMapper.selByPage",map));
		
		//总条数
		long count = session.selectOne("com.youdian.mapper.PeopleMapper.selCount");
		
		pi.setTotal(count%pageSize==0?count/pageSize:count/pageSize+1);
		return pi;
	}

}

5.写servlet层

package com.youdian.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.youdian.pojo.PageInfo;
import com.youdian.service.PeopleService;
import com.youdian.service.impl.PeopleServiceImpl;

@WebServlet("/page")
public class ShowPageServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private PeopleService peopleService = new PeopleServiceImpl();
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//第一次访问的验证,如果没有传递参数,设置默认值
		String pageSizeStr = req.getParameter("pageSize");
		int pageSize = 2;
		if(pageSizeStr!=null&&!pageSizeStr.equals("")){
			pageSize = Integer.parseInt(pageSizeStr);
		}
		String pageNumberStr = req.getParameter("pageNumber");
		int pageNumber = 1;
		if(pageNumberStr!=null&&!pageNumberStr.equals("")){
			pageNumber = Integer.parseInt(pageNumberStr);
		}
		
		PageInfo pi = peopleService.showPage(pageSize, pageNumber);
		req.setAttribute("PageInfo", pi);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}
}

6.显示页面

jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1">
		<tr>
			<th>编号</th>
			<th>姓名</th>
			<th>年龄</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${PageInfo.list }" var="pi">
			<tr>
				<td>${pi.id }</td>
				<td>${pi.name }</td>
				<td>${pi.age }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<a href="page?pageNumber=${PageInfo.pageNumber-1 }&pageSize=${PageInfo.pageSize}" <c:if test="${PageInfo.pageNumber<=1 }">  οnclick="javascript:return false;" </c:if> >上一页</a>
	<a href="page?pageNumber=${PageInfo.pageNumber+1 }&pageSize=${PageInfo.pageSize}" <c:if test="${PageInfo.pageNumber>=PageInfo.total }">  οnclick="javascript:return false;" </c:if> >下一页</a>
</body>
</html>

对上一页和下一页的代码做出说明：

page?pageNumber=${PageInfo.pageNumber-1 }&pageSize=${PageInfo.pageSize}
上一页就对pageNumber进行减一操作。下一页同理

<c:if test="${PageInfo.pageNumber<=1 }">  
οnclick="javascript:return false;" </c:if>
当前页小于等于1时，添加行内式，return false取消一个标签。最后一页同理