【 MATLAB 】Signal Processing Toolbox Functions - By Category

目录

Signal Processing Toolbox Functions - By Category

Signal Generation and Preprocessing

Smoothing and Denoising

Waveform Generation

Resampling

Measurements and Feature Extraction

Descriptive Statistics

Pulse and Transition Metrics

Spectral Measurements

Correlation and Convolution

Digital and Analog Filters

Digital Filter Design

Digital Filter Analysis

Digital Filtering

Multirate Signal Processing

Analog Filters

Transforms

Spectral Analysis

Spectral Estimation

Parametric Spectral Estimation

Subspace Methods

Windows

Spectral Measurements

Time-Frequency Analysis

Signal Modeling

Autoregressive and Moving Average Models

Linear Predictive Coding

Vibration Analysis

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Signal Processing Toolbox Functions - By Category

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Signal Generation and Preprocessing

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Smoothing and Denoising

detrend	Remove linear trends
filloutliers	Detect and replace outliers in data
hampel	Outlier removal using Hampel identifier
isoutlier	Find outliers in data
medfilt1	1-D median filtering
movmad	Moving median absolute deviation
movmedian	Moving median
sgolay	Savitzky-Golay filter design
sgolayfilt	Savitzky-Golay filtering
smoothdata	Smooth noisy data

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Waveform Generation

chirp	Swept-frequency cosine
diric	Dirichlet or periodic sinc function
gauspuls	Gaussian-modulated sinusoidal pulse
gmonopuls	Gaussian monopulse
pulstran	Pulse train
randn	Normally distributed random numbers
rectpuls	Sampled aperiodic rectangle
sawtooth	Sawtooth or triangle wave
sin	Sine of argument in radians
sinc	Sinc function
square	Square wave
stem	Plot discrete sequence data
tripuls	Sampled aperiodic triangle
vco	Voltage controlled oscillator
buffer	Buffer signal vector into matrix of data frames
demod	Demodulation for communications simulation
modulate	Modulation for communications simulation
seqperiod	Compute period of sequence
shiftdata	Shift data to operate on specified dimension
unshiftdata	Inverse of shiftdata
strips	Strip plot
udecode	Decode 2n-level quantized integer inputs to floating-point outputs
uencode	Quantize and encode floating-point inputs to integer outputs
marcumq	Generalized Marcum Q function

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Resampling

decimate	Decimation — decrease sample rate by integer factor
downsample	Decrease sample rate by integer factor
fillgaps	Fill gaps using autoregressive modeling
fillmissing	Fill missing values
interp	Interpolation — increase sample rate by integer factor
interp1	1-D data interpolation (table lookup)
pchip	Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial (PCHIP)
resample	Resample uniform or nonuniform data to new fixed rate
spline	Cubic spline data interpolation
upfirdn	Upsample, apply FIR filter, and downsample
upsample	Increase sample rate by integer factor

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Measurements and Feature Extraction

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Descriptive Statistics

cummax	Cumulative maximum
cummin	Cumulative minimum
envelope	Signal envelope
max	Maximum elements of an array
mean	Average or mean value of array
meanfreq	Mean frequency
medfreq	Median frequency
median	Median value of array
min	Minimum elements of an array
movmad	Moving median absolute deviation
movmedian	Moving median
peak2peak	Maximum-to-minimum difference
peak2rms	Peak-magnitude-to-RMS ratio
rms	Root-mean-square level
rssq	Root-sum-of-squares level
seqperiod	Compute period of sequence
std	Standard deviation
var	Variance
alignsignals	Align two signals by delaying earliest signal
cusum	Detect small changes in mean using cumulative sum
dtw	Distance between signals using dynamic time warping
edr	Edit distance on real signals
findchangepts	Find abrupt changes in signal
finddelay	Estimate delay(s) between signals
findpeaks	Find local maxima
findsignal	Find signal location using similarity search

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Pulse and Transition Metrics

dutycycle	Duty cycle of pulse waveform
midcross	Mid-reference level crossing for bilevel waveform
pulseperiod	Period of bilevel pulse
pulsesep	Separation between bilevel waveform pulses
pulsewidth	Bilevel waveform pulse width
statelevels	State-level estimation for bilevel waveform with histogram method
falltime	Fall time of negative-going bilevel waveform transitions
overshoot	Overshoot metrics of bilevel waveform transitions
risetime	Rise time of positive-going bilevel waveform transitions
settlingtime	Settling time for bilevel waveform
slewrate	Slew rate of bilevel waveform
undershoot	Undershoot metrics of bilevel waveform transitions

Spectral Measurements

bandpower	Band power
enbw	Equivalent noise bandwidth
instfreq	Estimate instantaneous frequency
meanfreq	Mean frequency
medfreq	Median frequency
obw	Occupied bandwidth
pentropy	Spectral entropy of signal
pkurtosis	Spectral kurtosis from signal or spectrogram
powerbw	Power bandwidth
sfdr	Spurious free dynamic range
sinad	Signal to noise and distortion ratio
snr	Signal-to-noise ratio
thd	Total harmonic distortion
toi	Third-order intercept point

Correlation and Convolution

corrcoef	Correlation coefficients
corrmtx	Data matrix for autocorrelation matrix estimation
xcorr	Cross-correlation
xcorr2	2-D cross-correlation
xcov	Cross-covariance
cconv	Modulo-N circular convolution
conv	Convolution and polynomial multiplication
conv2	2-D convolution
convmtx	Convolution matrix
cov	Covariance
deconv	Deconvolution and polynomial division
alignsignals	Align two signals by delaying earliest signal
dtw	Distance between signals using dynamic time warping
edr	Edit distance on real signals
finddelay	Estimate delay(s) between signals
findsignal	Find signal location using similarity search

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Digital and Analog Filters

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Digital Filter Design

butter	Butterworth filter design
buttord	Butterworth filter order and cutoff frequency
cheby1	Chebyshev Type I filter design
cheb1ord	Chebyshev Type I filter order
cheby2	Chebyshev Type II filter design
cheb2ord	Chebyshev Type II filter order
designfilt	Design digital filters
ellip	Elliptic filter design
ellipord	Minimum order for elliptic filters
polyscale	Scale roots of polynomial
polystab	Stabilize polynomial
yulewalk	Recursive digital filter design
cfirpm	Complex and nonlinear-phase equiripple FIR filter design
designfilt	Design digital filters
fir1	Window-based FIR filter design
fir2	Frequency sampling-based FIR filter design
fircls	Constrained-least-squares FIR multiband filter design
fircls1	Constrained-least-squares linear-phase FIR lowpass and highpass filter design
firls	Least-squares linear-phase FIR filter design
firpm	Parks-McClellan optimal FIR filter design
firpmord	Parks-McClellan optimal FIR filter order estimation
gaussdesign	Gaussian FIR pulse-shaping filter design
intfilt	Interpolation FIR filter design
kaiserord	Kaiser window FIR filter design estimation parameters
maxflat	Generalized digital Butterworth filter design
rcosdesign	Raised cosine FIR pulse-shaping filter design
sgolay	Savitzky-Golay filter design
digitalFilter	Digital filter
double	Cast coefficients of digital filter to double precision
dspfwiz	Create Simulink filter block using Realize Model panel
filt2block	Generate Simulink filter block
fvtool	Open Filter Visualization Tool
info	Information about digital filter
isdouble	Determine if digital filter coefficients are double precision
issingle	Determine if digital filter coefficients are single precision
single	Cast coefficients of digital filter to single precision

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Digital Filter Analysis

abs	Absolute value or complex magnitude
angle	Phase angle
freqz	Frequency response of digital filter
grpdelay	Average filter delay (group delay)
phasedelay	Phase delay of digital filter
phasez	Phase response of digital filter
unwrap	Correct phase angles to produce smoother phase plots
zerophase	Zero-phase response of digital filter
zplane	Zero-pole plot for discrete-time systems
impz	Impulse response of digital filter
impzlength	Impulse response length
stepz	Step response of digital filter
filtord	Filter order
filternorm	2-norm or infinity-norm of digital filter
firtype	Type of linear phase FIR filter
isallpass	Determine whether filter is allpass
isfir	Determine if digital filter has finite impulse response
islinphase	Determine whether filter has linear phase
ismaxphase	Determine whether filter is maximum phase
isminphase	Determine whether filter is minimum phase
isstable	Determine whether filter is stable
fvtool	Open Filter Visualization Tool

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Digital Filtering

bandpass	Bandpass-filter signals
bandstop	Bandstop-filter signals
highpass	Highpass-filter signals
lowpass	Lowpass-filter signals
fftfilt	FFT-based FIR filtering using overlap-add method
filter	Filter data with recursive (IIR) or nonrecursive (FIR) filter
filter2	2-D digital filter
filtfilt	Zero-phase digital filtering
filtic	Initial conditions for transposed direct-form II filter implementation
hampel	Outlier removal using Hampel identifier
latcfilt	Lattice and lattice-ladder filter implementation
medfilt1	1-D median filtering
residuez	Z-transform partial-fraction expansion
sgolayfilt	Savitzky-Golay filtering
sosfilt	Second-order (biquadratic) IIR digital filtering
conv	Convolution and polynomial multiplication
conv2	2-D convolution
convmtx	Convolution matrix
deconv	Deconvolution and polynomial division
cell2sos	Convert second-order sections cell array to matrix
eqtflength	Equalize lengths of transfer function's numerator and denominator
latc2tf	Convert lattice filter parameters to transfer function form
sos2cell	Convert second-order sections matrix to cell array
sos2ss	Convert digital filter second-order section parameters to state-space form
sos2tf	Convert digital filter second-order section data to transfer function form
sos2zp	Convert digital filter second-order section parameters to zero-pole-gain form
ss	Convert digital filter to state-space representation
ss2sos	Convert digital filter state-space parameters to second-order sections form
ss2tf	Convert state-space representation to transfer function
ss2zp	Convert state-space filter parameters to zero-pole-gain form
tf	Convert digital filter to transfer function
tf2latc	Convert transfer function filter parameters to lattice filter form
tf2sos	Convert digital filter transfer function data to second-order sections form
tf2ss	Convert transfer function filter parameters to state-space form
tf2zp	Convert transfer function filter parameters to zero-pole-gain form
tf2zpk	Convert transfer function filter parameters to zero-pole-gain form
zp2sos	Convert zero-pole-gain filter parameters to second-order sections form
zp2ss	Convert zero-pole-gain filter parameters to state-space form
zp2tf	Convert zero-pole-gain filter parameters to transfer function form
zpk	Convert digital filter to zero-pole-gain representation
dspfwiz	Create Simulink filter block using Realize Model panel
filt2block	Generate Simulink filter block

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Multirate Signal Processing

decimate	Decimation — decrease sample rate by integer factor
downsample	Decrease sample rate by integer factor
fillgaps	Fill gaps using autoregressive modeling
interp	Interpolation — increase sample rate by integer factor
interp1	1-D data interpolation (table lookup)
pchip	Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial (PCHIP)
resample	Resample uniform or nonuniform data to new fixed rate
spline	Cubic spline data interpolation
upfirdn	Upsample, apply FIR filter, and downsample
upsample	Increase sample rate by integer factor

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Analog Filters

besself	Bessel analog filter design
butter	Butterworth filter design
cheby1	Chebyshev Type I filter design
cheby2	Chebyshev Type II filter design
ellip	Elliptic filter design
freqs	Frequency response of analog filters
freqspace	Frequency spacing for frequency response
besselap	Bessel analog lowpass filter prototype
bilinear	Bilinear transformation method for analog-to-digital filter conversion
buttap	Butterworth filter prototype
cheb1ap	Chebyshev Type I analog lowpass filter prototype
cheb2ap	Chebyshev Type II analog lowpass filter prototype
ellipap	Elliptic analog lowpass filter prototype
impinvar	Impulse invariance method for analog-to-digital filter conversion
lp2bp	Transform lowpass analog filters to bandpass
lp2bs	Transform lowpass analog filters to bandstop
lp2hp	Transform lowpass analog filters to highpass
lp2lp	Change cutoff frequency for lowpass analog filter

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Transforms

abs	Absolute value or complex magnitude
angle	Phase angle
fft	Fast Fourier transform
ifft	Inverse fast Fourier transform
fftshift	Shift zero-frequency component to center of spectrum
dftmtx	Discrete Fourier transform matrix
fft2	2-D fast Fourier transform
ifft2	2-D inverse fast Fourier transform
instfreq	Estimate instantaneous frequency
czt	Chirp Z-transform
goertzel	Discrete Fourier transform with second-order Goertzel algorithm
dct	Discrete cosine transform
idct	Inverse discrete cosine transform
envelope	Signal envelope
fwht	Fast Walsh-Hadamard transform
ifwht	Inverse Fast Walsh-Hadamard transform
hilbert	Discrete-time analytic signal using Hilbert transform
cceps	Complex cepstral analysis
icceps	Inverse complex cepstrum
rceps	Real cepstrum and minimum phase reconstruction
bitrevorder	Permute data into bit-reversed order
digitrevorder	Permute input into digit-reversed order

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Spectral Analysis

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Spectral Estimation

cpsd	Cross power spectral density
findpeaks	Find local maxima
mscohere	Magnitude-squared coherence
pentropy	Spectral entropy of signal
periodogram	Periodogram power spectral density estimate
plomb	Lomb-Scargle periodogram
pmtm	Multitaper power spectral density estimate
poctave	Generate octave spectrum
pspectrum	Analyze signals in the frequency and time-frequency domains
pwelch	Welch’s power spectral density estimate
tfestimate	Transfer function estimate
db	Convert energy or power measurements to decibels
db2mag	Convert decibels to magnitude
db2pow	Convert decibels to power
mag2db	Convert magnitude to decibels
pow2db	Convert power to decibels

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Parametric Spectral Estimation

findpeaks	Find local maxima
pburg	Autoregressive power spectral density estimate — Burg’s method
pcov	Autoregressive power spectral density estimate — covariance method
pmcov	Autoregressive power spectral density estimate — modified covariance method
pyulear	Autoregressive power spectral density estimate — Yule-Walker method
db	Convert energy or power measurements to decibels
db2mag	Convert decibels to magnitude
db2pow	Convert decibels to power
mag2db	Convert magnitude to decibels
pow2db	Convert power to decibels

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Subspace Methods

peig	Pseudospectrum using eigenvector method
pmusic	Pseudospectrum using MUSIC algorithm
rooteig	Frequency and power content using eigenvector method
rootmusic	Root MUSIC algorithm

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Windows

barthannwin	Modified Bartlett-Hann window
bartlett	Bartlett window
blackman	Blackman window
blackmanharris	Minimum 4-term Blackman-Harris window
bohmanwin	Bohman window
chebwin	Chebyshev window
enbw	Equivalent noise bandwidth
flattopwin	Flat top weighted window
gausswin	Gaussian window
hamming	Hamming window
hann	Hann (Hanning) window
kaiser	Kaiser window
nuttallwin	Nuttall-defined minimum 4-term Blackman-Harris window
parzenwin	Parzen (de la Vallée Poussin) window
rectwin	Rectangular window
taylorwin	Taylor window
triang	Triangular window
tukeywin	Tukey (tapered cosine) window
wvtool	Open Window Visualization Tool
dpss	Discrete prolate spheroidal (Slepian) sequences
dpssclear	Remove discrete prolate spheroidal sequences from database
dpssdir	Discrete prolate spheroidal sequences database directory
dpssload	Load discrete prolate spheroidal sequences from database
dpsssave	Discrete prolate spheroidal or Slepian sequence database

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Spectral Measurements

bandpower	Band power
enbw	Equivalent noise bandwidth
instfreq	Estimate instantaneous frequency
meanfreq	Mean frequency
medfreq	Median frequency
obw	Occupied bandwidth
pentropy	Spectral entropy of signal
pkurtosis	Spectral kurtosis from signal or spectrogram
powerbw	Power bandwidth
sfdr	Spurious free dynamic range
sinad	Signal to noise and distortion ratio
snr	Signal-to-noise ratio
thd	Total harmonic distortion
toi	Third-order intercept point

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Time-Frequency Analysis

emd	Empirical mode decomposition
fsst	Fourier synchrosqueezed transform
hht	Hilbert-Huang transform
ifsst	Inverse Fourier synchrosqueezed transform
instfreq	Estimate instantaneous frequency
kurtogram	Visualize spectral kurtosis
pentropy	Spectral entropy of signal
pkurtosis	Spectral kurtosis from signal or spectrogram
pspectrum	Analyze signals in the frequency and time-frequency domains
spectrogram	Spectrogram using short-time Fourier transform
tfridge	Time-frequency ridges
xspectrogram	Cross-spectrogram using short-time Fourier transforms

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Signal Modeling

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Autoregressive and Moving Average Models

arburg	Autoregressive all-pole model parameters — Burg’s method
arcov	Autoregressive all-pole model parameters — covariance method
armcov	Autoregressive all-pole model parameters — modified covariance method
aryule	Autoregressive all-pole model parameters — Yule-Walker method
invfreqs	Identify continuous-time filter parameters from frequency response data
invfreqz	Identify discrete-time filter parameters from frequency response data
prony	Prony method for filter design
stmcb	Compute linear model using Steiglitz-McBride iteration

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Linear Predictive Coding

corrmtx	Data matrix for autocorrelation matrix estimation
levinson	Levinson-Durbin recursion
lpc	Linear prediction filter coefficients
rlevinson	Reverse Levinson-Durbin recursion
schurrc	Compute reflection coefficients from autocorrelation sequence
xcorr	Cross-correlation
xcov	Cross-covariance
ac2poly	Convert autocorrelation sequence to prediction polynomial
ac2rc	Convert autocorrelation sequence to reflection coefficients
is2rc	Convert inverse sine parameters to reflection coefficients
lar2rc	Convert log area ratio parameters to reflection coefficients
lsf2poly	Convert line spectral frequencies to prediction filter coefficients
poly2ac	Convert prediction filter polynomial to autocorrelation sequence
poly2lsf	Convert prediction filter coefficients to line spectral frequencies
poly2rc	Convert prediction filter polynomial to reflection coefficients
rc2ac	Convert reflection coefficients to autocorrelation sequence
rc2is	Convert reflection coefficients to inverse sine parameters
rc2lar	Convert reflection coefficients to log area ratio parameters
rc2poly	Convert reflection coefficients to prediction filter polynomial

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Vibration Analysis

envspectrum	Envelope spectrum for machinery diagnosis
orderspectrum	Average spectrum versus order for vibration signal
ordertrack	Track and extract order magnitudes from vibration signal
orderwaveform	Extract time-domain order waveforms from vibration signal
rpmfreqmap	Frequency-RPM map for order analysis
rpmordermap	Order-RPM map for order analysis
rpmtrack	Track and extract RPM profile from vibration signal
tachorpm	Extract RPM signal from tachometer pulses
tsa	Time-synchronous signal average
modalfit	Modal parameters from frequency-response functions
modalfrf	Frequency-response functions for modal analysis
modalsd	Generate stabilization diagram for modal analysis
rainflow	Rainflow counts for fatigue analysis

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