【 MATLAB 】Signal Processing Toolbox Functions - By Category

目录

Signal Processing Toolbox Functions - By Category

Signal Generation and Preprocessing

Smoothing and Denoising

Waveform Generation

Resampling

Measurements and Feature Extraction

Descriptive Statistics

Pulse and Transition Metrics

Spectral Measurements

Correlation and Convolution

Digital and Analog Filters

Digital Filter Design

Digital Filter Analysis

Digital Filtering

Multirate Signal Processing

Analog Filters

Transforms

Spectral Analysis

Spectral Estimation

Parametric Spectral Estimation

Subspace Methods

Windows

Spectral Measurements

Time-Frequency Analysis

Signal Modeling

Autoregressive and Moving Average Models

Linear Predictive Coding

Vibration Analysis


 

Signal Processing Toolbox Functions - By Category



Signal Generation and Preprocessing


Smoothing and Denoising

detrend Remove linear trends
filloutliers Detect and replace outliers in data
hampel Outlier removal using Hampel identifier
isoutlier Find outliers in data
medfilt1 1-D median filtering
movmad Moving median absolute deviation
movmedian Moving median
sgolay Savitzky-Golay filter design
sgolayfilt Savitzky-Golay filtering
smoothdata Smooth noisy data

Waveform Generation

chirp Swept-frequency cosine
diric Dirichlet or periodic sinc function
gauspuls Gaussian-modulated sinusoidal pulse
gmonopuls Gaussian monopulse
pulstran Pulse train
randn Normally distributed random numbers
rectpuls Sampled aperiodic rectangle
sawtooth Sawtooth or triangle wave
sin Sine of argument in radians
sinc Sinc function
square Square wave
stem Plot discrete sequence data
tripuls Sampled aperiodic triangle
vco Voltage controlled oscillator
buffer Buffer signal vector into matrix of data frames
demod Demodulation for communications simulation
modulate Modulation for communications simulation
seqperiod Compute period of sequence
shiftdata Shift data to operate on specified dimension
unshiftdata Inverse of shiftdata
strips Strip plot
udecode Decode 2n-level quantized integer inputs to floating-point outputs
uencode Quantize and encode floating-point inputs to integer outputs
marcumq Generalized Marcum Q function

Resampling

decimate Decimation — decrease sample rate by integer factor
downsample Decrease sample rate by integer factor
fillgaps Fill gaps using autoregressive modeling
fillmissing Fill missing values
interp Interpolation — increase sample rate by integer factor
interp1 1-D data interpolation (table lookup)
pchip Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial (PCHIP)
resample Resample uniform or nonuniform data to new fixed rate
spline Cubic spline data interpolation
upfirdn Upsample, apply FIR filter, and downsample
upsample Increase sample rate by integer factor


Measurements and Feature Extraction


Descriptive Statistics

cummax Cumulative maximum
cummin Cumulative minimum
envelope Signal envelope
max Maximum elements of an array
mean Average or mean value of array
meanfreq Mean frequency
medfreq Median frequency
median Median value of array
min Minimum elements of an array
movmad Moving median absolute deviation
movmedian Moving median
peak2peak Maximum-to-minimum difference
peak2rms Peak-magnitude-to-RMS ratio
rms Root-mean-square level
rssq Root-sum-of-squares level
seqperiod Compute period of sequence
std Standard deviation
var Variance
alignsignals Align two signals by delaying earliest signal
cusum Detect small changes in mean using cumulative sum
dtw Distance between signals using dynamic time warping
edr Edit distance on real signals
findchangepts Find abrupt changes in signal
finddelay Estimate delay(s) between signals
findpeaks Find local maxima
findsignal Find signal location using similarity search

Pulse and Transition Metrics

dutycycle Duty cycle of pulse waveform
midcross Mid-reference level crossing for bilevel waveform
pulseperiod Period of bilevel pulse
pulsesep Separation between bilevel waveform pulses
pulsewidth Bilevel waveform pulse width
statelevels State-level estimation for bilevel waveform with histogram method
falltime Fall time of negative-going bilevel waveform transitions
overshoot Overshoot metrics of bilevel waveform transitions
risetime Rise time of positive-going bilevel waveform transitions
settlingtime Settling time for bilevel waveform
### 如何下载并安装MATLAB Signal Processing Toolbox #### 准备工作 确保已经拥有有效的MathWorks账户以及合法的许可证。如果尚未注册,需先完成注册流程。 #### 获取安装文件 访问官方网址登录账号后,在产品页面中定位至所需版本的MATLAB及其附加组件列表。选择对应的操作系统平台,并点击下载链接获取完整的安装包或者仅选择特定工具箱进行单独下载[^3]。 #### 执行安装过程 启动下载好的安装程序setup.exe(Windows)或通过双击.dmg文件来运行macOS下的安装器。遵循屏幕提示操作直至到达功能/附加件选项界面: - **对于全新安装**:在这一阶段可以直接勾选`Signal Processing Toolbox`以及其他必要的模块; - **针对已有MATLAB环境追加Toolbox的情况**:无需再次全量部署整个软件套件,只需滚动浏览可用的产品清单找到目标项——`Signal Processing Toolbox`加以选定即可[^1]; 随后确认配置继续执行,默认情况下会自动完成剩余步骤直到结束。期间可能需要输入许可密钥验证身份授权范围内的资源访问权限[^2]。 #### 验证安装成功与否 重启应用程序之后尝试调用一些专属于该工具集内部定义的功能函数比如`freqz()`、`zplane()`等测试能否正常运作作为简易校验手段。 ```matlab % 测试信号处理工具箱是否安装成功 [b,a]=butter(6,0.6); % 设计一个低通滤波器 [h,w]=freqz(b,a); plot(w/pi,abs(h)) title('Magnitude Response of Butterworth Lowpass Filter') xlabel('\omega / \pi'); ylabel('|H(e^{j\omega})|'); grid on; ```
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