Cisco Packet Tracer 创建虚拟局域网 | 配置静态路由 | 配置RIP协议

虚拟局域网

PC0配置

PC1配置

PC2配置

Switch0配置

switch1配置

最终结果

PC0和PC2同属vlan2，PC1属于vlan1，所以PC0和2可以互相ping通，而PC0和PC1ping不通

静态路由配置

PC1

PC2

PC1 Fa0/0 接口 $\to$ router1 Fa1/0 接口

PC2 Fa0/0 接口 $\to$ router2 Fa1/0 接口

Router1 serial 2/0 $\to$ router2 serial 2/0

Router1

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no # 选择no


Press RETURN to get started!

r1>enable # 进入admin模式
r1#
r1#configure terminal # 进入管理终端
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
r1(config)#interface FastEthernet1/0 # 进入端口1/0
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 # 配置端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口,使它转发数据
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#interface serial 2/0 # 进入S2/0端口模式
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 # 配置此端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#clock rate 9600 # 配置此端口的时钟速率
r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 # 配置静态路由

router2

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no # 选择no


Press RETURN to get started!

r1>enable # 进入admin模式
r1#
r1#configure terminal # 进入管理终端
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
r1(config)#interface FastEthernet1/0 # 进入端口1/0
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 # 配置端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口,使它转发数据
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#interface serial 2/0 # 进入S2/0端口模式
r1(config-if)#no shutdown # 开启此端口

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
r1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 # 配置此端口的ip地址
r1(config-if)#exit # 退出

r1(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 # 配置静态路由

结果

特别注意：

• 真机实验一定要关闭防火墙
• DTE线不用调节时钟频率(clock rate) ,DCE线需要

静态路由配置实验参考博客：

https://blog.csdn.net/Muyunuu/article/details/117045655

rip配置

• 只需删除静态路由实验中创建的路由表，再将其修改成RIP协议即可

Router1

Router2

结果