任务要求:基于 LlamaIndex 构建自己的 RAG 知识库,寻找一个问题 A 在使用 LlamaIndex 之前InternLM2-Chat-1.8B模型不会回答,借助 LlamaIndex 后 InternLM2-Chat-1.8B 模型具备回答 A 的能力,截图保存。
选择的问题为:xtuner是什么?
1. 环境设置与数据资源准备
首先运行如下指令:
conda activate llamaindex
pip install llama-index==0.10.38 llama-index-llms-huggingface==0.2.0 "transformers[torch]==4.41.1" "huggingface_hub[inference]==0.23.1" huggingface_hub==0.23.1 sentence-transformers==2.7.0 sentencepiece==0.2.0
cd ~
mkdir llamaindex_demo
mkdir model
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch download_hf.py
打开download_hf.py
添加代码如下所示:
然后,在 /root/llamaindex_demo 目录下执行该脚本即可自动开始下载:
cd /root/llamaindex_demo
conda activate llamaindex
python download_hf.py
运行以下指令下载NLTK相关资源:
cd /root
git clone https://gitee.com/yzy0612/nltk_data.git --branch gh-pages
cd nltk_data
mv packages/* ./
cd tokenizers
unzip punkt.zip
cd ../taggers
unzip averaged_perceptron_tagger.zip
运行以下指令,把 InternLM2 1.8B
软连接出来
cd ~/model
ln -s /root/share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b/ ./
运行以下指令,新建一个python文件
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch llamaindex_internlm.py
打开llamaindex_internlm.py 贴入以下代码
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM
from llama_index.core.llms import ChatMessage
llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True},
tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True}
)
rsp = llm.chat(messages=[ChatMessage(content="xtuner是什么?")])
print(rsp)
之后运行
conda activate llamaindex
cd ~/llamaindex_demo/
python llamaindex_internlm.py
结果如下:
可见回答效果并不好。
2. LlamaIndex RAG
安装 LlamaIndex
词嵌入向量依赖和知识库需要运行以下指令:
conda activate llamaindex
pip install llama-index-embeddings-huggingface==0.2.0 llama-index-embeddings-instructor==0.1.3
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
mkdir data
cd data
git clone https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner.git
mv xtuner/README_zh-CN.md ./
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch llamaindex_RAG.py
打开llamaindex_RAG.py
贴入以下代码:
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Settings
from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM
#初始化一个HuggingFaceEmbedding对象,用于将文本转换为向量表示
embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
#指定了一个预训练的sentence-transformer模型的路径
model_name="/root/model/sentence-transformer"
)
#将创建的嵌入模型赋值给全局设置的embed_model属性,
#这样在后续的索引构建过程中就会使用这个模型。
Settings.embed_model = embed_model
llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True},
tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True}
)
#设置全局的llm属性,这样在索引查询时会使用这个模型。
Settings.llm = llm
#从指定目录读取所有文档,并加载数据到内存中
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("/root/llamaindex_demo/data").load_data()
#创建一个VectorStoreIndex,并使用之前加载的文档来构建索引。
# 此索引将文档转换为向量,并存储这些向量以便于快速检索。
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
# 创建一个查询引擎,这个引擎可以接收查询并返回相关文档的响应。
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("xtuner是什么?")
print(response)
随后运行:
conda activate llamaindex
cd ~/llamaindex_demo/
python llamaindex_RAG.py
回答结果部分截图如下:
3. LlamaIndex web
运行如下指令:
pip install streamlit==1.36.0
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch app.py
打开app.py
贴入以下代码:
import streamlit as st
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Settings
from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM
st.set_page_config(page_title="llama_index_demo", page_icon="🦜🔗")
st.title("llama_index_demo")
# 初始化模型
@st.cache_resource
def init_models():
embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
model_name="/root/model/sentence-transformer"
)
Settings.embed_model = embed_model
llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True},
tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True}
)
Settings.llm = llm
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("/root/llamaindex_demo/data").load_data()
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
return query_engine
# 检查是否需要初始化模型
if 'query_engine' not in st.session_state:
st.session_state['query_engine'] = init_models()
def greet2(question):
response = st.session_state['query_engine'].query(question)
return response
# Store LLM generated responses
if "messages" not in st.session_state.keys():
st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好,我是你的助手,有什么我可以帮助你的吗?"}]
# Display or clear chat messages
for message in st.session_state.messages:
with st.chat_message(message["role"]):
st.write(message["content"])
def clear_chat_history():
st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好,我是你的助手,有什么我可以帮助你的吗?"}]
st.sidebar.button('Clear Chat History', on_click=clear_chat_history)
# Function for generating LLaMA2 response
def generate_llama_index_response(prompt_input):
return greet2(prompt_input)
# User-provided prompt
if prompt := st.chat_input():
st.session_state.messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
with st.chat_message("user"):
st.write(prompt)
# Gegenerate_llama_index_response last message is not from assistant
if st.session_state.messages[-1]["role"] != "assistant":
with st.chat_message("assistant"):
with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
response = generate_llama_index_response(prompt)
placeholder = st.empty()
placeholder.markdown(response)
message = {"role": "assistant", "content": response}
st.session_state.messages.append(message)
随后运行如下指令进行端口映射:
streamlit run app.py
在本地powershell运行以下指令:
随后访问localhost:8501即可进入问答页面。询问相同的问题,回答如下所示:
可知回答结果正确,本关任务已完成。