结构型模式-享元

结构图


模式说明

1. 扩展点在享元接口Flyweight的实现类。
2. Flyweight的实现由共享和非共享两种，Condition作为外部条件封装，提供给Flyweight操作方法使用参数。
3. 客户端不需要知道具体使用哪个Flyweight实现，只需要根据key按需取用即可。
4. 运用享元可有效支持大量细粒度的对象。

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Condition condition = new Condition();
		FlyweightFactory ff = new FlyweightFactory();
		Flyweight fx = ff.getFlyweight("X");
		fx.operation(condition);
		Flyweight fy = ff.getFlyweight("Y");
		fy.operation(condition);
		Flyweight fz = ff.getFlyweight("Z");
		fz.operation(condition);
		Flyweight uf = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight();
		uf.operation(condition);
}

类设计

public interface Flyweight {
	public void operation(Condition condition);
}
public class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {


	@Override
	public void operation(Condition condition) {
		System.out.println("concrete operation:" + condition);
	}


}
public class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {


	@Override
	public void operation(Condition condition) {
		System.out.println("unshared concrete operation:" + condition);
	}


}
public class FlyweightFactory {
	private Map<String, Flyweight> flyweights = new HashMap<String, Flyweight>();


	public FlyweightFactory() {
		flyweights.put("X", new ConcreteFlyweight());
		flyweights.put("Y", new ConcreteFlyweight());
		flyweights.put("Z", new ConcreteFlyweight());
	}


	public Flyweight getFlyweight(String key) {
		return flyweights.get(key);
	}


}
public class Condition {


}