C语言：IO线程用条件变量实现三个线程循环打印ABC

用条件变量实现，有编号为ABC的三个线程，线程内分别打印自己的线程编号，要求打印的顺序为ABC。提示:多个条件变量

具体代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>

//临界资源
char arr[3]="ABC";
//创建互斥锁
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

//创建条件变量
pthread_cond_t cond1 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond2 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond3 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

int flag = 0;

void* CallBack_A(void* arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
		/************临界区************/
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        if(0 != flag)
        {
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond1,&mutex);
        }
        printf("%c\n",arr[0]);
        flag = 1;
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond2);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		/************临界区************/
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void* CallBack_B(void* arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
		/************临界区************/
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        if(1 != flag)
        {
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond2,&mutex);
        }
        printf("%c\n",arr[1]);
        flag = 2;
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond3);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		/************临界区************/
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

void* CallBack_C(void* arg)
{
    while(1)
    {
		/************临界区************/
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        if(2 != flag)
        {
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond3,&mutex);
        }
        printf("%c\n",arr[2]);
        flag = 0;
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond1);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		/************临界区************/
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,CallBack_A,NULL)!= 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,CallBack_B,NULL)!= 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,CallBack_C,NULL)!= 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid3,NULL);

	//销毁互斥锁
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	//销毁条件变量
	pthread_cond_destroy(&cond1);
	pthread_cond_destroy(&cond2);
	pthread_cond_destroy(&cond3);



	return 0;
}

 

运行结果如下: