构建函数 - 画学习曲线learning curves | Python

from sklearn.metrics import mean_square_error
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def plot_learning_curves(model, X, y):
    """
    画学习曲线
    
    parameters
    ----------
    model: 模型
    X：特征值
    y：目标量
    """
    X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)
    train_errors, val_errors = [], []
    for m in range(1, len(X_train)):
        model.fit(X_train[:m], y_train[:m])
        y_train_predict = model.predict(X_train[:m])
        y_val_predict = model.predict(X_val)
        train_errors.append(mean_square_error(y_train_predict, y_train[:m]))
        val_errors.append(mean_square_error(y_val_predict, y_val))
    plt.plot(nq.sqrt(train_errors), "r-+", linewidth=2, label="train")
    plt.plot(np.sqrt(val_errors), "b-", linewidth=3, label="val")
	plt.legend(loc="upper right", fontsize=14)
    plt.xlabe("Training set size", fontsize=14)
    plt.ylabel("RMSE", fontsize=14)