建议将成员属性设置为私有

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Person {
public:
	//设置年龄
	void setAge(int age) {
		if (age < 0 || age>100) {
			cout << "年龄不符合现实" << endl;
			return;
		}
		/*else {
			m_age = age;
		}*/
	}
	//获取年龄  读权限
	int getAge() {
		return m_age;
	}

	//写姓名
	void setName(string name) {
		m_name = name;
	}
	//读姓名
	string getName() {
		return m_name;
	}

	//只写的伴侣
	void setLover(string lover) {
		m_lover = lover;
	}

private:
	int m_age = 0;   //年龄 读写
	string m_name;   //公有权限 读写
	string m_lover;  //伴侣 只写
};

void test01() {
	Person p1;
	p1.setName("锯嘴葫芦");
	cout << "p1的姓名" << p1.getName() << endl;

	//年龄
	p1.setAge(137);
	cout << "p1的年龄" << p1.getAge() << endl;

	//伴侣 只能设置，无法访问
	p1.setLover("波波");
}

int main(){
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}