PAT 1001 A+B Format (20分)

2020年2月4日，开始刷PAT的题，第一题就写了好久，总结起来需要考虑以下几个方面

1. 特殊位置：划分点
2. 临界值
3. 0的处理

折腾的第一个版本

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
	int t = 100;
	int f = 0, p = 0;
	cin >> a >> b;
	c = a + b;
	if (c < 0) {
		c = 0 - c;
		cout << "-";
	}
	if (c / 1000 != 0) {
		d = c / 1000;
		if (d >= 1000) {
			d = d / 1000;
			c = c % 1000000;
			cout << d;
			cout << ",";
			f = 1;
		}
		p = c / 1000;
		if (p > 100 || f == 0) cout << p;
		else {
			while (p / t == 0) {
				cout << "0";
				t = t / 10;
				if (t == 1)break;
			}
			cout << p;
		}
		cout << ",";
		c = c % 1000;
		f = 1;
		t = 100;
	}
	if (c > 100 || f == 0) cout << c;
	else {
		while (c / t == 0) {
			cout << "0";
			t = t / 10;
			if (t == 1)break;
		}
		cout << c;
	}
	return 0;
}

优化了一个版本

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int a=0,b=0,sum=0,d=0;
	int t = 100;
	int f = 0,p=1,q=0;
	//输入
	cin >> a >> b;
	//求值
	sum = a + b;
	//输出正负号
	if (sum < 0) {
		sum = 0 - sum;
		cout << "-";
	}
	//按照1000划分逗号，范围在0~2*10^6
	while (true)
	{
		d = sum;
		p = 1;
		//去头,仅保存第一遍循环得到的p
		while (d >=1000) {
			d = d / 1000;
			p = p * 1000;
		}
		if (p < q / 1000) p = q / 1000;
		//判断是否需要补0
		if (d > 100 || f == 0) cout << d;
		else {
			t =100;
			while (d / t == 0) {
				cout << "0";
				t = t / 10;
				if (t == 1)break;
			}
			cout << d;
		}
		//输出逗号，并用f标志前方是否有逗号
		if (p == 1) break;
		cout << ",";
		f = 1;
		//使用剩下的数继续循环
		sum = sum % p;
		q = p;
	}
	return 0;
}