清理的过程往往只需要运行Mapper程序,不需要运行Reduce程序。
简单案例
1、需求
去除日志中字段长度小于等于11的日志。
(1)输入数据
(2)期望输出数据
每行字段长度都大于11
2、需求分析
需要在Map阶段对输入的数据根据规则进行过滤清洗。
3、编写代码
建包log
(1)编写LogMapper
package com.wolf.mr.log;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, NullWritable> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, NullWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// get 1 line
String line = value.toString();
// analyse data
boolean result = parseLog(line,context);
// filter
if(!result){
return;
}
// write out
context.write(value,NullWritable.get());
}
private boolean parseLog(String line, Context context) {
String[] fields = line.split(" ");
if (fields.length > 11){
context.getCounter("map","true").increment(1);
return true;
}else {
context.getCounter("map","false").increment(1);
return false;
}
}
}
(2)编写LogDriver
package com.wolf.mr.log;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class LogDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 1 获取job信息
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
// 2 加载jar包
job.setJarByClass(LogDriver.class);
// 3 关联map
job.setMapperClass(LogMapper.class);
// 4 设置最终输出类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
// 设置reducetask个数为0
job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
// 5 设置输入和输出路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
// 6 提交
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
(3)设置参数
/home/wolf/web.log /home/wolf/output/log_clean
(4)运行程序
可以看到有849条不符合,被清洗;13770条符合,保留了下来