throw try.....catch

一、简单介绍 ：throw扔了什么，catch就接受什么

try{
    throw 1;
    throw "hello world";
}
catch(int i){
    cout<<i<<endl;
}
catch(const char* s){//const 必不可少，char*不能换成string
    cout<<s<<endl;
}

 二、完整示例

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void f(int a,int b){ 
    if(b==0){
        throw runtime_error("b==0");
    }
    else{
        cout<<"c = "<<a/b<<endl;
    }
}
int main(){
    int a = 12,b = 0;
    try
    {
        f(a,b);    
    }
    catch(const exception &e)
    {
        cout<<e.what()<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}