BaseAdapter（和SimpleAdapter）的使用

这里说一个当listview里存在可点击空间而失去焦点的问题时在其子item设置
android:descendantFocusability=”blocksDescendants”
就可以了

1准备ListView要显示的数据
使用一维或多维动态数组保存数据；

getData()

2构建适配器。
由于ListView的每一个Item的组成可简单，也可能比较复杂，所以根据需要，可选择ArrayAdapter，SimpleAdapter或BaseAdapter来为ListView绑定数据；

//BaseAdapter方式
    static public MyBaseAdapter baseAdapter;
    baseAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter(MainActivity.this , listItem);

//SimpleAdapter方式
 private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapte;
 simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,
 listItem,//动态数组数据源
 R.layout.listview,//listview子布局
 new String[]{"img","title","info"},//对应的key                          new int[]{R.id.image_view1,R.id.textView_1,R.id.textView_2}
 //对应显示子布局中的控件
 );

3使用setAdapter()，把适配器添加到ListView，并显示出来。

 listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter/baseAdapter);

4为ListView添加监听器
设置各种事件（如单击、滚动、单击长按等）的响应操作。

实例：

package com.iamasoldier6.listviewretest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapte;
    public static ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> listItem = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    ListView listView;
    private Button button;
    static public MyBaseAdapter baseAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        getData();
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.add_button);
        baseAdapter = new MyBaseAdapter(MainActivity.this , listItem);
        listView.setAdapter(baseAdapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Map<String, Object> item = (Map<String, Object>)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                String strtitle = item.get("title").toString();
                String strwz =  item.get("info").toString();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this , strtitle+" "+strwz,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                listItem.remove(position);
                // simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                baseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                return false;
            }
        });

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AddActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });


//        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,listItem,R.layout.listview,
//                        new String[]{"img","title","info"},
//                        new int[]{R.id.image_view1,R.id.textView_1,R.id.textView_2});
//        listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapte);
    }

    private void  getData(){
        listItem.clear();
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>() ;
        map.put("img",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        map.put("title","百度");
        map.put("info","www");
        listItem.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String ,Object>();
        map.put("img",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        map.put("title","新浪");
        map.put("info","www");
        listItem.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String ,Object>();
        map.put("img",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        map.put("title","雅虎");
        map.put("info","www");
        listItem.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String ,Object>();
        map.put("img",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        map.put("title","谷歌");
        map.put("info","www");
        listItem.add(map);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        baseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

package com.iamasoldier6.listviewretest;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by yuwei on 2016/10/18.
 */
public class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> list;
    LayoutInflater inflater;
    public  MyBaseAdapter(Context context , List<Map<String,Object>> list){
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;

    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view ;
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
        if(convertView == null){
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
           view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview,null);

            holder.iv=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.image_view1);
            holder.tvtitle=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView_1);
            holder.tvinfo=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView_2);
            holder.btn=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.base_add);
            view.setTag(holder);

        }else{
            view=convertView;
            holder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }

        Map<String,Object> map=list.get(position);
        String title=map.get("title").toString();
        String info=map.get("info").toString();
        int imgid=(Integer)map.get("img");

        holder.iv.setImageResource(imgid);
        holder.tvtitle.setText(title);
        holder.tvinfo.setText(info);
        holder.btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                list.remove(position);
                MainActivity.baseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

        return view;
    }


    class ViewHolder{
        ImageView iv;
        TextView tvtitle;
        TextView  tvinfo;
        Button btn;
    }
}

package com.iamasoldier6.listviewretest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class AddActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText title;
    private EditText  wangzhi;
    private Button   addButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_add);

                title = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.webName_EditText);
                wangzhi = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.webAddress_EditText);
                addButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.increase_Button);

                addButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                        map.put("img",R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                        map.put("title",title.getText().toString());
                        map.put("info",wangzhi.getText().toString());
                        MainActivity.listItem.add(map);
                        finish();

                    }
                });



    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
   >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </ListView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加"/>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="图片默认是小机器人"/>
  <LinearLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:orientation="horizontal">
     <LinearLayout
         android:layout_width="0dp"
         android:layout_weight="1"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:orientation="vertical">
         <EditText
             android:id="@+id/webName_EditText"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:hint="添加的网站名"/>
         <EditText
             android:id="@+id/webAddress_EditText"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:hint="添加的网址"/>
     </LinearLayout>

      <ImageView

          android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

  </LinearLayout>


<Button
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/increase_Button"
    android:text="提交"/>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_view1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView_1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView"
            android:textSize="20sp"
        />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView_2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/base_add"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="delete"/>

</LinearLayout>