解决模型加载NotFoundError (see above for traceback) Key v1 not found in checkp错误

NotFoundError (see above for traceback): Restoring from checkpoint failed. This is most likely due to a Variable name or other graph key that is missing from the checkpoint. Please ensure that you have not altered the graph expected based on the checkpoint. Original error:

Key v1 not found in checkpoint
     [[Node: save/RestoreV2 = RestoreV2[dtypes=[DT_FLOAT, DT_FLOAT], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"](_arg_save/Const_0_0, save/RestoreV2/tensor_names, save/RestoreV2/shape_and_slices)]]

出现这样的问题，大多是在使用时，checkpoint文件中的变量名和调用的文件名不匹配造成的。解决方法就是查看checkpoint文件中的变量名，将程序调用变量名修改为checkpoint文件中的变量名即可解决问题。下边具体讲如何查看checkpoint文件中的变量名、修改程序调用变量名

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下边例子是《TensorFlow实战Google深度学习框架》中模型持久化的例子，同时也解决书中ch5 重命名加载的问题：

模型保存的代码为：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import tensorflow as tf

# 保存计算两个变量和的模型
v1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1], stddev=1, seed=1))
v2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1], stddev=1, seed=1))
result = v1 + v2

init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
saver = tf.train.Saver()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init_op)
    saver.save(sess, "Saved_model/model.ckpt")

模型加载的代码为（模型全部加载）：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 
import tensorflow as tf
 
# 保存计算两个变量和的模型
v1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1], stddev=1, seed=1))
v2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1], stddev=1, seed=1))
result = v1 + v2

saver = tf.train.Saver()
 
# 加载保存的模型，加载全部模型
with tf.Session() as sess:
    saver.restore(sess, "Saved_model/model.ckpt")
    print(sess.run(result))

这段代码并不会出现问题，正常运行。

运行结果为：

模型加载（重命名变量） 代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import tensorflow as tf

# tf.reset_default_graph()

# 声明变量
V1 = tf.Variable(tf.constant(1.0, shape=[1]), name="a1")
V2 = tf.Variable(tf.constant(2.0, shape=[1]), name="a2")
result = V1 + V2

saver = tf.train.Saver({"v1": V1, "v2": V2})

# 加载保存的模型，加载全部模型
with tf.Session() as sess:
    saver.restore(sess, "Saved_model/model.ckpt")
    print(sess.run(result))

运行这段代码时，会出现下述错误： 

NotFoundError (see above for traceback): Restoring from checkpoint failed. This is most likely due to a Variable name or other graph key that is missing from the checkpoint. Please ensure that you have not altered the graph expected based on the checkpoint. Original error:

Key v1 not found in checkpoint
     [[Node: save/RestoreV2 = RestoreV2[dtypes=[DT_FLOAT, DT_FLOAT], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0"](_arg_save/Const_0_0, save/RestoreV2/tensor_names, save/RestoreV2/shape_and_slices)]]

出现这样的问题是代码中：saver = tf.train.Saver({"v1": V1, "v2": V2})指定的变量名“v1”、“v2”与checkpoint文件中的变量名名称不符合。

运行下边代码，查看checkpoint文件中的变量名（具体请参考博文TensorFlow中查看checkpoint文件中的变量名和对应值）：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
model_dir = "Saved_model"
checkpoint_path = os.path.join(model_dir, "model.ckpt")
reader = pywrap_tensorflow.NewCheckpointReader(checkpoint_path)
var_to_shape_map = reader.get_variable_to_shape_map()
for key in var_to_shape_map:
    print("tensor_name: ", key, end=' ')
    print(reader.get_tensor(key))

运行结果为：

由运行结果可以看出，checkpoint文件的变量名是Variable和Variable_1，并不是v1和v2，所以将上述加载模型（重命名变量） 中saver = tf.train.Saver({"v1": V1, "v2": V2})的v1和v2分别改为Variable和Variable_1即可解决错误。

修改后代码为：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import tensorflow as tf

# tf.reset_default_graph()

# 声明变量
V1 = tf.Variable(tf.constant(1.0, shape=[1]), name="a1")
V2 = tf.Variable(tf.constant(2.0, shape=[1]), name="a2")
result = V1 + V2

saver = tf.train.Saver({"Variable": V1, "Variable_1": V2})

# 加载保存的模型，加载全部模型
with tf.Session() as sess:
    saver.restore(sess, "Saved_model/model.ckpt")
    print(sess.run(result))

运行结果为：