边沿检测及边沿触发事件

下降沿触发的事件----控制led灯亮灭（edge test）
防止持续触摸 才让led持续点亮；

采用register打拍的方式确定 输入信号touch_flag的 negedge;

module touch_ctrl_led(
    input wire sys_clk,
    input wire sys_rst_n,
    input wire touch_key,

    output reg led
);

//touch_key1将输入signal同步到sys_clk下；
//touch_key2对touch_key1打一拍；

reg touch_key1;
reg touch_key2;
wire touch_flag;

always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
    if(!sys_rst_n)begin
        touch_key1 <=1'b1;
        touch_key2 <=1'b1;
    end
    else begin
       touch_key1 <= touch_key;
       touch_key2 <=touch_key1;
    end 
    
//组合逻辑采集边沿
assign touch_flag =(!touch_key1 && touch_key2)? 1'b1:1'b0;

always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
    if(!sys_rst_n)
        led <=1'b1;
    else if (touch_flag ==1'b1)
        led <=~led;
    else 
        led <=led;

endmodule

边沿检测

使用组合逻辑会产生一个周期的高脉冲；
采用时序逻辑则会延迟一拍产生高脉冲；

module posedge_test(
    input   clk,
    input   rst_n,
    input   din,

    output  key_flag,key_flag1
);


reg     r1;
reg     r2;

always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
    if(!rst_n)
        r1 <=1'b0;
        r2 <=1'b0;
    else 
        r1 <=din;
        r2 <=r1;
end

assign key_flag = (!r2 && r1);// posedge test
assign key_flag1 = (r2 && !r1);//negedge test
endmodule

**water_Led

module water_led#(
    parameter CNT_MAX=25'd24_999_999 ;
)
(
    input   wire    sys_clk,
    input   wire    sys_rst_n,

    output  reg [3:0]led_out
);

reg [24:0] cnt;
reg cnt_flag;

always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
    if (!sys_rst_n)
        cnt <=25'd0;
    else if (cnt == CNT_MAX)
        cnt <=25'd0;
    else  
        cnt <=cnt +25'd1;

always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
    if (!sys_rst_n)
        cnt_flag <= 1'b0;
    else if (cnt == CNT_MAX)
        cnt_flag <= 1'b1;
    else 
        cnt_flag <= 1'b0;

always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
    if (!sys_rst_n)
        led_out <= 4'b1110;
    else if(led_out == 4'b0111) && (cnt_flag == 1'b1)
        led_out <= 4'b1110;
    else  (cnt_flag == 1'b1)
        led_out <=(led_out<<1);

endmodule