三子棋实现思维导图方法

为什么我的程序终止了

已于 2022-11-08 19:44:48 修改

阅读量254

点赞数 2

文章标签： c# c++

于 2022-10-14 08:00:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sqar_2/article/details/127312795

版权

今天在学习的过程中，鹏哥在上课的时候给我们说了三字棋比较简单的编程方法！课后我就想自己来试一试！
首先编辑一下这个程序的思维导图

下面就就开始用代码实现这个思维导图。首先进行主函数的编写，这个主函数我们希望它可以实现思维导图里面的菜单,输入错误后退出游戏并返回上一级，退出游戏，进行游戏等三种操作。同时如果玩家玩完一把还想玩一把，所以考虑使用do while，代码如下

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("三子棋\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

void menu()
{
	printf("############################\n");
	printf("############################\n");
	printf("######## 1.play 0.exit######\n");
	printf("############################\n");
	printf("############################\n");
}

玩家选择开始游戏也就是game（）函数的实现

void game()
{
	char coll = ' ';
	char playboard[ROW][COL] = {0};
	isitboard(playboard, ROW, COL);//初始化
	bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘

	play_move(playboard, ROW, COL);
	bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);
	coll = check(playboard, ROW, COL);
	if (coll != 'C')
	computer_move(playboard, ROW, COL);
	bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);
	coll = check(playboard, ROW, COL);
	if (coll != 'C')	
	
}

此处的playboard[ROW][COL] 是玩家走，computer_move是电脑走 isitboard是棋盘初始化， bgboard是打印棋盘， check是判断游戏是否进行，如果进行就执行下一步，如果结束游戏，就要判断玩家赢还是电脑赢还是平局。

playboard[ROW][COL] 玩家走的代码如下

void play_move(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标\n");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (0<= x-1 && x-1<row && 0<=y-1&&y-1< col)
		{
			if (playboard[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				playboard[x-1][y-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("坐标被占用请重新输入\n");
		}
		else
			printf("输入错误\n");
	}
}

computer_move 电脑走的代码如下

void computer_move(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走\n");
	while(1)
	{
		 x = rand() % row;
		 y = rand() % col;
		if (playboard[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			playboard[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

这里的电脑不会堵棋也不会向着三子相连的方向下棋；电脑是在随机下棋；

isitboard棋盘初始化代码如下

void isitboard(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//存入空格
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			playboard[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

bgboard打印棋盘代码如下

void bgboard(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col;j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ",playboard[i][j]);
			if(j<col-1)
			   printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

check 判断游戏是否进行判断谁赢的代码如下

char check(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	ret = full(playboard, ROW, COL);
	
		for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
		{
			if (playboard[i][0] == playboard[i][1] && playboard[i][0] == playboard[i][2]&& playboard[i][2]!=' ')
				return playboard[i][0];
		}
		for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
		{
			if (playboard[0][i] == playboard[1][i] && playboard[0][i] == playboard[2][i] && playboard[2][i]!=' ')
				return playboard[0][i];
		}
		if (playboard[0][0] == playboard[1][1] && playboard[1][1] == playboard[2][2] && playboard[2][2] != ' ')
			return playboard[1][1];
		if (playboard[0][2] == playboard[1][1] && playboard[1][1] == playboard[2][0] && playboard[2][0] != ' ')
			return playboard[1][1];
	
		if (ret == 0)
		{
			return 'Q';
		}
		return'C';
}

由于check 返回的字符是’C’，‘Q',’*’，‘#’所以我们要对其进行判断弱国返回的字符是C游戏要继续下去。如果返回的是其他字符游戏要终止并返回菜单界面。因此game()做一下更改

void game()
{
	char coll = ' ';
	char playboard[ROW][COL] = {0};
	isitboard(playboard, ROW, COL);//初始化
	bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	while (1)
	{
		play_move(playboard, ROW, COL);
		bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);
		coll = check(playboard, ROW, COL);
		if (coll != 'C')
			break;
		computer_move(playboard, ROW, COL);
		bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);
		coll = check(playboard, ROW, COL);
		if (coll != 'C')
			break;
	}//computer_move();
	if (coll == '*')
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	if (coll == '#')
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	if (coll == 'Q')
		printf("平局\n");
}

这里的coll 是为了存储check返回的值并进行判断

如此一来游戏就编程好了

如果想要代码看起来整洁一点我引用了鹏哥的方法将函数的实现放在一个源文件里面程序主函数放在一个源文件里，并对需要使用的函数进行声明放在头文件里面。最后的代码如下

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
void isitboard(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void bgboard(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void play_move(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void computer_move(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char check(char playboard[ROW][CO

#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("############################\n");
	printf("############################\n");
	printf("######## 1.play 0.exit######\n");
	printf("############################\n");
	printf("############################\n");
}
void game()
{
	char coll = ' ';
	char playboard[ROW][COL] = {0};
	isitboard(playboard, ROW, COL);//初始化
	bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	while (1)
	{
		play_move(playboard, ROW, COL);
		bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);
		coll = check(playboard, ROW, COL);
		if (coll != 'C')
			break;
		computer_move(playboard, ROW, COL);
		bgboard(playboard, ROW, COL);
		coll = check(playboard, ROW, COL);
		if (coll != 'C')
			break;
	}//computer_move();
	if (coll == '*')
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	if (coll == '#')
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	if (coll == 'Q')
		printf("平局\n");
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("三子棋\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

#include"game.h"
void isitboard(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//存入空格
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			playboard[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void bgboard(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col;j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ",playboard[i][j]);
			if(j<col-1)
			   printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
void play_move(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标\n");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (0<= x-1 && x-1<row && 0<=y-1&&y-1< col)
		{
			if (playboard[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				playboard[x-1][y-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("坐标被占用请重新输入\n");
		}
		else
			printf("输入错误\n");
	}
}
void computer_move(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走\n");
	while(1)
	{
		 x = rand() % row;
		 y = rand() % col;
		if (playboard[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			playboard[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
int full(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (playboard[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
char check(char playboard[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	ret = full(playboard, ROW, COL);
	
		for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
		{
			if (playboard[i][0] == playboard[i][1] && playboard[i][0] == playboard[i][2]&& playboard[i][2]!=' ')
				return playboard[i][0];
		}
		for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
		{
			if (playboard[0][i] == playboard[1][i] && playboard[0][i] == playboard[2][i] && playboard[2][i]!=' ')
				return playboard[0][i];
		}
		if (playboard[0][0] == playboard[1][1] && playboard[1][1] == playboard[2][2] && playboard[2][2] != ' ')
			return playboard[1][1];
		if (playboard[0][2] == playboard[1][1] && playboard[1][1] == playboard[2][0] && playboard[2][0] != ' ')
			return playboard[1][1];
	
		if (ret == 0)
		{
			return 'Q';
		}
		return'C';
}

到这里这个程序就编写完成了欢迎大佬们对我的程序进行指正并提出建议

谢谢大家！